nfsantos commented on code in PR #1187:
URL: https://github.com/apache/jackrabbit-oak/pull/1187#discussion_r1383668625


##########
oak-core/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/query/QueryFormatter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.query;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter for JCR queries in order to make them easier to read. Formatting 
is
+ * done on a best-effort basis.
+ *
+ * Warning: Care was taken to not add newlines inside string literals and so 
on,
+ * but there is still no guarantee that the formatted query is semantically
+ * equal to the original one. It is recommended to run queries that are 
returned
+ * by these methods.

Review Comment:
   Don't you mean that it is recommended **not** to run queries...?



##########
oak-core/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/query/QueryFormatter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.query;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter for JCR queries in order to make them easier to read. Formatting 
is
+ * done on a best-effort basis.
+ *
+ * Warning: Care was taken to not add newlines inside string literals and so 
on,
+ * but there is still no guarantee that the formatted query is semantically
+ * equal to the original one. It is recommended to run queries that are 
returned
+ * by these methods.
+ */
+public class QueryFormatter {
+
+    /**
+     * Detect whether the query is an XPath query.
+     *
+     * @param query the query
+     * @param language the language, if known, or null
+     * @return true if xpath
+     */
+    public static boolean isXPath(String query, String language) {
+        if (language != null) {
+            return "xpath".equals(language);
+        }
+        query = query.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);

Review Comment:
   If we do not want any locale related interpretation, it's better to use 
[Locale.ROOT](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Locale.html#ROOT).



##########
oak-core/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/query/QueryFormatter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.query;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter for JCR queries in order to make them easier to read. Formatting 
is
+ * done on a best-effort basis.
+ *
+ * Warning: Care was taken to not add newlines inside string literals and so 
on,
+ * but there is still no guarantee that the formatted query is semantically
+ * equal to the original one. It is recommended to run queries that are 
returned
+ * by these methods.
+ */
+public class QueryFormatter {
+
+    /**
+     * Detect whether the query is an XPath query.
+     *
+     * @param query the query
+     * @param language the language, if known, or null
+     * @return true if xpath
+     */
+    public static boolean isXPath(String query, String language) {
+        if (language != null) {
+            return "xpath".equals(language);
+        }
+        query = query.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+        // explain queries
+        if (query.startsWith("explain")) {
+            query = query.substring("explain".length()).trim();
+            if (query.startsWith("measure")) {
+                query = query.substring("measure".length()).trim();
+            }
+        }
+        // union queries
+        while (query.startsWith("(")) {
+            query = query.substring("(".length()).trim();

Review Comment:
   Maybe replace with `substring(1)` since we are just removing the first 
character? I understand the reason for this convention when it is a word, 
prevents mistakes, but when it's only a single character, maybe it is simpler 
to use 1. 



##########
oak-core/src/test/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/plugins/index/property/MultiPropertyOrTest.java:
##########
@@ -121,22 +121,17 @@ public void unionSortResultCount() throws Exception {
         root.commit();
 
         List<Integer> nodes = Lists.newArrayList();
-        Random r = new Random();
-        int seed = -2;
+        Random r = new Random(1);

Review Comment:
   Why? You want the test to be deterministic?



##########
oak-core/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/query/QueryFormatter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.query;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter for JCR queries in order to make them easier to read. Formatting 
is
+ * done on a best-effort basis.
+ *
+ * Warning: Care was taken to not add newlines inside string literals and so 
on,
+ * but there is still no guarantee that the formatted query is semantically
+ * equal to the original one. It is recommended to run queries that are 
returned
+ * by these methods.
+ */
+public class QueryFormatter {
+
+    /**
+     * Detect whether the query is an XPath query.
+     *
+     * @param query the query
+     * @param language the language, if known, or null
+     * @return true if xpath
+     */
+    public static boolean isXPath(String query, String language) {
+        if (language != null) {
+            return "xpath".equals(language);
+        }
+        query = query.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+        // explain queries
+        if (query.startsWith("explain")) {
+            query = query.substring("explain".length()).trim();
+            if (query.startsWith("measure")) {
+                query = query.substring("measure".length()).trim();
+            }
+        }
+        // union queries
+        while (query.startsWith("(")) {
+            query = query.substring("(".length()).trim();
+        }
+        if (query.startsWith("select")) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the query into a more human-readable way, by adding newlines.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
        * Format the query into a more human-readable way by adding newlines.
   ```
   Adding newlines where? This sentence could be a bit more clear.



##########
oak-core/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/query/QueryFormatter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.query;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter for JCR queries in order to make them easier to read. Formatting 
is
+ * done on a best-effort basis.
+ *
+ * Warning: Care was taken to not add newlines inside string literals and so 
on,
+ * but there is still no guarantee that the formatted query is semantically
+ * equal to the original one. It is recommended to run queries that are 
returned
+ * by these methods.
+ */
+public class QueryFormatter {
+
+    /**
+     * Detect whether the query is an XPath query.
+     *
+     * @param query the query
+     * @param language the language, if known, or null
+     * @return true if xpath
+     */
+    public static boolean isXPath(String query, String language) {
+        if (language != null) {
+            return "xpath".equals(language);
+        }
+        query = query.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+        // explain queries
+        if (query.startsWith("explain")) {
+            query = query.substring("explain".length()).trim();
+            if (query.startsWith("measure")) {
+                query = query.substring("measure".length()).trim();
+            }
+        }
+        // union queries
+        while (query.startsWith("(")) {
+            query = query.substring("(".length()).trim();
+        }
+        if (query.startsWith("select")) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the query into a more human-readable way, by adding newlines.
+     * Warning: newlines are also added inside e.g. string literals.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
        * Warning: newlines are also added inside string literals.
   ```
   In what conditions? Do you mean that they may also be added in some rare 
cases?



##########
oak-core/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/query/QueryFormatter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.query;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter for JCR queries in order to make them easier to read. Formatting 
is
+ * done on a best-effort basis.
+ *
+ * Warning: Care was taken to not add newlines inside string literals and so 
on,
+ * but there is still no guarantee that the formatted query is semantically
+ * equal to the original one. It is recommended to run queries that are 
returned
+ * by these methods.
+ */
+public class QueryFormatter {
+
+    /**
+     * Detect whether the query is an XPath query.
+     *
+     * @param query the query
+     * @param language the language, if known, or null
+     * @return true if xpath
+     */
+    public static boolean isXPath(String query, String language) {
+        if (language != null) {
+            return "xpath".equals(language);

Review Comment:
   Being case sensitive is intentional? The query string is treated as case 
insensitive. If the language is supposed to be case sensitive, maybe add a note 
about it in the comments. 



##########
oak-core/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/query/QueryFormatter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.query;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter for JCR queries in order to make them easier to read. Formatting 
is
+ * done on a best-effort basis.
+ *
+ * Warning: Care was taken to not add newlines inside string literals and so 
on,
+ * but there is still no guarantee that the formatted query is semantically
+ * equal to the original one. It is recommended to run queries that are 
returned
+ * by these methods.
+ */
+public class QueryFormatter {
+
+    /**
+     * Detect whether the query is an XPath query.
+     *
+     * @param query the query
+     * @param language the language, if known, or null
+     * @return true if xpath
+     */
+    public static boolean isXPath(String query, String language) {
+        if (language != null) {
+            return "xpath".equals(language);
+        }
+        query = query.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+        // explain queries
+        if (query.startsWith("explain")) {
+            query = query.substring("explain".length()).trim();
+            if (query.startsWith("measure")) {
+                query = query.substring("measure".length()).trim();
+            }
+        }
+        // union queries
+        while (query.startsWith("(")) {
+            query = query.substring("(".length()).trim();
+        }
+        if (query.startsWith("select")) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the query into a more human-readable way, by adding newlines.
+     * Warning: newlines are also added inside e.g. string literals.
+     *
+     * @param query the query (may not be null)
+     * @param language the query language, or null if unknown
+     * @return the formatted query
+     */
+    public static String format(@NotNull String query, String language) {
+        boolean xpath = isXPath(query, language);
+        if (xpath) {
+            return formatXPath(query);
+        } else {
+            return formatSQL(query);

Review Comment:
   We are not sure here if the language is sql. If language is specified, add a 
check that it is either sql or xpath. If we autodetect, then can we check if it 
is sql by looking at if it starts with `select`? That way, we could have a nice 
error message saying that we do not recognize the language instead of failing 
with a syntax error or returning a string with newlines added in random places.



##########
oak-core/src/main/java/org/apache/jackrabbit/oak/query/QueryFormatter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.query;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Formatter for JCR queries in order to make them easier to read. Formatting 
is
+ * done on a best-effort basis.
+ *
+ * Warning: Care was taken to not add newlines inside string literals and so 
on,
+ * but there is still no guarantee that the formatted query is semantically
+ * equal to the original one. It is recommended to run queries that are 
returned
+ * by these methods.
+ */
+public class QueryFormatter {
+
+    /**
+     * Detect whether the query is an XPath query.
+     *
+     * @param query the query
+     * @param language the language, if known, or null
+     * @return true if xpath
+     */
+    public static boolean isXPath(String query, String language) {
+        if (language != null) {
+            return "xpath".equals(language);
+        }
+        query = query.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+        // explain queries
+        if (query.startsWith("explain")) {
+            query = query.substring("explain".length()).trim();
+            if (query.startsWith("measure")) {
+                query = query.substring("measure".length()).trim();
+            }
+        }
+        // union queries
+        while (query.startsWith("(")) {
+            query = query.substring("(".length()).trim();
+        }
+        if (query.startsWith("select")) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the query into a more human-readable way, by adding newlines.
+     * Warning: newlines are also added inside e.g. string literals.
+     *
+     * @param query the query (may not be null)
+     * @param language the query language, or null if unknown
+     * @return the formatted query
+     */
+    public static String format(@NotNull String query, String language) {
+        boolean xpath = isXPath(query, language);
+        if (xpath) {
+            return formatXPath(query);
+        } else {
+            return formatSQL(query);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String formatXPath(String query) {
+        StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(query);
+        for (int i = 0; i < buff.length(); i++) {
+            char c = buff.charAt(i);
+            if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {

Review Comment:
   This could be transformed into a switch.



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