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Andy Seaborne commented on JENA-763:
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I'm not clear what the issue is here in detail -- is it the case of the quad
transform itself applied an algebra expression involving OpExt and also the
OpExt is quad sensitive or are there other transforms that would have state? 
A real example would help.

>From the email thread, I don't understand about applying the quad
transform mid-optimization, after some local {{OpExt}} has been introduced.
Is there a reason not to do the quad transform first, then work entirely on
the quad form?  

The quad transform state does not persist after the
transform is applied, but I think the only information lost is the exact
location of the {{(graph))}} ops although we could add a new algebra
operation to record that.  In fact, there is something to do this already
-- {{OpLabel}} whose execution is simply to execute the sub-op.  The idea
of "label" is to add info to the algebra tree without adding execution.

If the access to the quad transform class were opened up, an application
could write a subclass of the engine {{TransformQuadGraph}} and get access
to the state (neess to be made protected) and implement
{{transform(OpExt)}}. There is an interaction of the vistor/transform
pattern and subclassing from {{OpExt}} that means sometimes the transform
itself needs to deal with {{OpExt}}, not call {{OpExt.apply}}.  It comes
down to the fact that visitor know all the types so it does not work with
class abstraction by subclassing {{OpExt}}. That's the way I envisaged
{{OpExt}}s to be handled sometimes, not just via {{Transform.apply}}.
Better designs welcome!

* Is this specifc to quad transformation or is there another real case?

* Is the assumption that the quad transform is done first not reasonable in
some use case?

> Transforms should interact better with custom operators
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: JENA-763
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JENA-763
>             Project: Apache Jena
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: ARQ
>    Affects Versions: Jena 2.12.0
>            Reporter: Rob Vesse
>
> As already discussed briefly on the mailing list thread How to safely apply 
> transforms to custom algebra operators? 
> (http://s.apache.org/custom-algebra-transform) making some transforms pass 
> correctly through custom algebra operators.
> {{TransformCopy}} defers the {{copy(OpExt ext)}} implementation back to the 
> {{apply()}} method of {{OpExt}} which means a custom operator can do 
> something simple like the following:
> {noformat}
> @Override
>     public Op apply(Transform transform) 
>     { 
>         // This is required in order to not block optimizations
>         return new CustomOperator(Transformer.transform(transform, 
> this.subOp), this.customParams); 
>     }
> {noformat}
> Which will work correctly for stateless transforms but fails for transforms 
> like {{Algebra.toQuadForm()}} which rely on external state.  In the specific 
> case of quad form transformation the external state is tracked by before and 
> after visitors that are applied as the {{ApplyTransformVisitor}} works down 
> the algebra with the state being used by the actual transform as it comes 
> back up the algebra.  However when passed through a custom operator there is 
> no way to pass through the external state trackers and so inside the custom 
> operator the transform may be accessing incorrect state.
> There are a couple of options for fixing this:
> # Fix this specific case by rewriting the quad form transform such that it 
> does not rely on external state tracking (not sure that this is even feasible)
> # Revise the API for transforming {{OpExt}} so external state can also be 
> passed where necessary
> Both options have difficulties and it may be possible to make simpler changes 
> that allow the specific case of quad form transformations to be fixed without 
> changing the public API.
> Another approach would be to have the quad form transform be a public class 
> and provided public accessors to its external state such that a custom 
> operator could specifically recognise it and special case it such that the 
> external state tracking was passed onwards.  More generally perhaps a marker 
> interface {{StatefulTransform}} could be added which would provide a standard 
> way to recognise transforms that may have this problem and provide access to 
> the state trackers necessary to pass these through custom operators 
> correctly.  Additionally there could be overloads of 
> {{Transformer.transform(Transform)}} i.e. 
> {{Transformer.transform(StatefulTransform)}} that would wire things up 
> appropriately allowing the existing basic approach for custom operators 
> outlined above continue to work without special cases.



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