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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JENA-801?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14176313#comment-14176313
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Andy Seaborne commented on JENA-801:
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It has been suggested that we change the cache to use Guava caching, and that 
seems sensible any way.  That might have better concurrency issues.  Optimizing 
the read should be possible. There needs to be thread-safe 
lookup-and-create-if-absent and also lookup-or-null and there ways to optimize 
the latter.

The lock trace is very useful. It would also be useful to know more about the 
access patterns (what %-age are reads, are the reads all transactional? are all 
transactions single theraded? is the systems close to CPU saturation?).

There is non-Jena code on the lock traces 
(com/ibm/team/jfs/rdf/internal/jena/QueryFilter).  What does it do and how much 
does it cost to execute?



> When the server is under load, many queries are piling up and seems to be in 
> some kind of dead lock.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: JENA-801
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JENA-801
>             Project: Apache Jena
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: TDB
>    Affects Versions: TDB 0.9.4, Jena 2.11.2
>            Reporter: Bala Kolla
>         Attachments: WAITDataReportShowingTheLockContention.zip
>
>
> We were testing our server with repositories of varied sizes and in almost 
> all the cases when the server peaks its capacity (of maximum number of users 
> it can support), It seems like the queries are piling up because of the lock 
> contention in NodeTableCache.
> Here are some details about the repository..
> size of indices on disk - 150GB
> type of hard disk used - SSD and HDD with high RAM (seeing the same result in 
> both the cases)
> OS - Linux
> Details on the user load;
> We are trying to simulate a very active user load where all the users are 
> executing many usecases that would result in many queries and updates on TDB.
> I would like to know what are the possible solutions to work around and avoid 
> this situation. I am thinking of the following, please let me know if there 
> is any other way to work around this bottleneck.
> Control the updates to the triple store so that we only do it when there are 
> not many queries pending. We would have to experiment how this impact the 
> usecases..
> Is there any other way to make this lock contention go away? Can we have 
> multiple instances of this cache? For example many (90%) of our queries are 
> executed with a query scope (per project). So, can we have a separate 
> NodeTable cache for each query scope (project in our case) and one for 
> global? 



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