Goksel Misirli created JENA-2069:
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             Summary: JSON-LD serialisation and the base URI
                 Key: JENA-2069
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JENA-2069
             Project: Apache Jena
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Jena
    Affects Versions: Jena 3.17.0
            Reporter: Goksel Misirli


The Jena JSON-LD serialiser uses the @vocab keyword to represent the default 
namespace when a Jena Model object has the default namespace URI defined. 
However, explicitly setting a base URI does not seem to work and only the 
default namespace is serialised.
RDFWriterBuilder writerBuilder = 
RDFWriter.create().source(model).format(format);
writerBuilder.base(baseUri.toString());

I believe the @base keyword should be used to represent the base URIs. For 
example, in the Turtle representation, the base property can be used to infer 
that the URI for the CodonOptimisationProtocol resource in the example below is 
"https://sbolstandard.org/examples/CodonOptimisationProtocol";. As far as I 
understand, in JSON-LD representation, the @vocab term would not be used to 
infer the URIs for individual resources but for type definitions. 

My temporary solution is to remove the default namespace before serialising the 
model to avoid the use of the @vocab keyword for now. The use of the @vocab 
keyword would be ok, if the @base is also saved.
model.removeNsPrefix("");

Please let me know if more information is needed. 

Please see below. 

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Thanks
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https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11/#default-vocabulary
https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11/#base-iri

TURTLE - Both the default namespace and the base URI can be defined using Jena.

@base          <https://sbolstandard.org/examples/> .
@prefix :      <https://sbolstandard.org/examples/> .
@prefix sbol:  <http://sbols.org/v3#> .
@prefix prov:  <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .

:CodonOptimisationProtocol
        a                 prov:Plan ;
        sbol:description  "Optimisation protocol to improve the translation of 
mRNAs." ;
        sbol:displayId    "CodonOptimisationProtocol" ;
        sbol:name         "Codon Optimisation Protocol" .

JSON-LD - Can't define the base URI using Jena.
{
  "@id" : "CodonOptimisationProtocol",
  "@type" : "prov:Plan",
  "description" : "Optimisation protocol to improve the translation of mRNAs.",
  "displayId" : "CodonOptimisationProtocol",
  "name" : "Codon Optimisation Protocol",
  "@context" : {
    "description" : {
      "@id" : "http://sbols.org/v3#description";
    },
    "name" : {
      "@id" : "http://sbols.org/v3#name";
    },
    "displayId" : {
      "@id" : "http://sbols.org/v3#displayId";
    },
    "@vocab" : "https://sbolstandard.org/examples/";,
    "sbol" : "http://sbols.org/v3#";,
    "prov" : "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#";
  }
}



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