rmannibucau commented on code in PR #84:
URL: https://github.com/apache/johnzon/pull/84#discussion_r858952719


##########
johnzon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/johnzon/core/Snippet.java:
##########
@@ -228,172 +232,181 @@ private String get() {
         public void close() {
             generator.close();
         }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Specialized OutputStream with three internal states:
-     * Writing, Completed, Truncated.
-     *
-     * When there is still space left for more json, the
-     * state will be Writing
-     *
-     * If the last write brought is exactly to the end of
-     * the max length, the state will be Completed.
-     *
-     * If the last write brought us over the max length, the
-     * state will be Truncated.
-     */
-    static class SnippetOutputStream extends OutputStream {
-
-        private final ByteArrayOutputStream buffer;
-        private OutputStream mode;
-
-        public SnippetOutputStream(final int max) {
-            this.buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(Math.min(max, 8192));
-            this.mode = new Writing(max, buffer);
-        }
-
-        public String get() {
-            return buffer.toString();
-        }
 
         /**
-         * Calling this method implies the need to continue
-         * writing and a question on if that is ok.
+         * Specialized Writer with three internal states:
+         * Writing, Completed, Truncated.
          *
-         * It impacts internal state in the same way as
-         * calling a write method.
+         * When there is still space left for more json, the
+         * state will be Writing
          *
-         * @return true if no more writes are possible
+         * If the last write brought is exactly to the end of
+         * the max length, the state will be Completed.
+         *
+         * If the last write brought us over the max length, the
+         * state will be Truncated.
          */
-        public boolean terminate() {
-            if (mode instanceof Truncated) {
-                return true;
+        class SnippetWriter extends Writer implements Buffered {
+
+            private final ByteArrayOutputStream buffer;
+            private Mode mode;
+            private Supplier<Integer> bufferSize;
+
+            public SnippetWriter(final int max) {
+                final int size = Math.min(max, 8192);
+
+                this.buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(size);
+                this.mode = new Writing(max, new OutputStreamWriter(buffer));
+
+                /*
+                 * The first time the buffer size is requested, disable 
flushing
+                 * as we know our requested buffer size will be respected
+                 */
+                this.bufferSize = () -> {
+                    // disable flushing
+                    flush = () -> {
+                    };
+                    // future calls can just return the size
+                    bufferSize = () -> size;
+                    return size;
+                };
             }
 
-            if (mode instanceof Completed) {
-                mode = new Truncated();
-                return true;
+            public String get() {
+                return buffer.toString();
             }
 
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        public boolean isTruncated() {
-            return mode instanceof Truncated;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void write(final int b) throws IOException {
-            mode.write(b);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void write(final byte[] b) throws IOException {
-            mode.write(b);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void write(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws 
IOException {
-            mode.write(b, off, len);
-        }
+            @Override
+            public int bufferSize() {
+                return bufferSize.get();
+            }
 
-        @Override
-        public void flush() throws IOException {
-            mode.flush();
-        }
+            /**
+             * Calling this method implies the need to continue
+             * writing and a question on if that is ok.
+             *
+             * It impacts internal state in the same way as
+             * calling a write method.
+             *
+             * @return true if no more writes are possible
+             */
+            public boolean terminate() {
+                if (mode instanceof Truncated) {
+                    return true;
+                }
 
-        @Override
-        public void close() throws IOException {
-            mode.close();
-        }
+                if (mode instanceof Completed) {
+                    mode = new Truncated();
+                    return true;
+                }
 
-        class Writing extends OutputStream {
-            private final int max;
-            private int count;
-            private final OutputStream out;
+                return false;
+            }
 
-            public Writing(final int max, final OutputStream out) {
-                this.max = max;
-                this.out = out;
+            public boolean isTruncated() {
+                return mode instanceof Truncated;
             }
 
             @Override
-            public void write(final int b) throws IOException {
-                if (++count < max) {
-                    out.write(b);
-                } else {
-                    maxReached(new Truncated());
-                }
+            public void write(final char[] cbuf, final int off, final int len) 
throws IOException {
+                mode.write(cbuf, off, len);
             }
 
             @Override
-            public void write(final byte[] b) throws IOException {
-                write(b, 0, b.length);
+            public void flush() throws IOException {
+                mode.flush();
             }
 
             @Override
-            public void write(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) 
throws IOException {
-                final int remaining = max - count;
+            public void close() throws IOException {
+                mode.close();
+            }
 
-                if (remaining <= 0) {
+            abstract class Mode extends Writer {
+                @Override
+                public void flush() throws IOException {

Review Comment:
   for consistency can you just `// no-op` or something like that to not have 
an empty body please? (same for close/write)



##########
johnzon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/johnzon/core/Buffered.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.johnzon.core;
+
+/**
+ * A <tt>Buffered</tt> is a source or destination of data that is buffered
+ * before writing or reading.  The bufferSize method allows all participants
+ * in the underlying stream to align on this buffer size for optimization.
+ *
+ * This interface is designed in the spirit of {@code java.io.Flushable} and
+ * {@code java.io.Closeable}
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.17
+ */
+public interface Buffered {

Review Comment:
   more a question than anything else: shouldnt it be `Bufferable` or something 
like that? (not blocking for me but asking before it gets merged)



##########
johnzon-mapper/src/main/java/org/apache/johnzon/mapper/MapperBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -236,7 +238,8 @@ public Mapper build() {
                         supportEnumContainerDeserialization,
                         typeLoader, discriminatorMapper, discriminator,
                         deserializationPredicate, serializationPredicate,
-                        enumConverterFactory),
+                        enumConverterFactory,
+                        new Snippet(snippetMaxLength, generatorFactory)),

Review Comment:
   we must be able to run with any JSON-P impl so we likely need some 
indirection there (fine to not be optimum if we don't run with johnzon-core but 
a generic json-p impl)



##########
johnzon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/johnzon/core/Snippet.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.johnzon.core;
+
+import javax.json.JsonArray;
+import javax.json.JsonObject;
+import javax.json.JsonValue;
+import javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
+import javax.json.stream.JsonGeneratorFactory;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import static 
org.apache.johnzon.core.JsonGeneratorFactoryImpl.GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+
+/**
+ * Constructs short snippets of serialized JSON text representations of
+ * JsonValue instances in a way that is ideal for error messages.
+ *
+ * Instances of Snippet are thread-safe, reusable and memory-safe.  Snippet
+ * serializes only enough of the json to fill the desired snippet size and
+ * is therefore safe to use regardless of the size of the JsonValue.
+ */
+public class Snippet {
+
+    private final int max;
+    private final JsonGeneratorFactory generatorFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * This constructor should be used only in static or other scenarios were
+     * there is no JsonGeneratorFactory instance in scope.
+     *
+     * @param max the maximum length of the serialized json produced via of()
+     */
+    public Snippet(final int max) {
+        this(max, new JsonGeneratorFactoryImpl(new HashMap<String, Object>() {
+            {
+                this.put(GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH, max);
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is the preferred approach to using Snippet in any context where
+     * there is an existing JsonGeneratorFactory in scope.
+     *
+     * @param max the maximum length of the serialized json produced via of()
+     * @param generatorFactory the JsonGeneratorFactory created by the user
+     */
+    public Snippet(final int max, final JsonGeneratorFactory generatorFactory) 
{
+        this.max = max;
+        this.generatorFactory = generatorFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a serialized json representation of the supplied
+     * JsonValue, truncating the value to the specified max length.
+     * Truncated text appears with a suffix of "..."
+     *
+     * This method is thread safe.
+     *
+     * @param value the JsonValue to be serialized as json text
+     * @return a potentially truncated json text
+     */
+    public String of(final JsonValue value) {
+        try (final Buffer buffer = new Buffer()) {
+            buffer.write(value);
+            return buffer.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a serialized json representation of the supplied
+     * JsonValue, truncating the value to the specified max length.
+     * Truncated text appears with a suffix of "..."
+     *
+     * This method is thread safe.
+     *
+     * Avoid using this method in any context where there already
+     * is a JsonGeneratorFactory instance in scope. For those scenarios
+     * use the constructor that accepts a JsonGeneratorFactory instead.
+     *
+     * @param value the JsonValue to be serialized as json text
+     * @param max the maximum length of the serialized json text
+     * @return a potentially truncated json text
+     */
+    public static String of(final JsonValue value, final int max) {
+        return new Snippet(max).of(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * There are several buffers involved in the creation of a json string.
+     * This class carefully manages them all.
+     *
+     * JsonGeneratorImpl with a 64k buffer (by default)
+     * ObjectStreamWriter with an 8k buffer
+     * SnippetOutputStream with a buffer of maxSnippetLength
+     *
+     * As we create json via calling the JsonGenerator it is critical we
+     * flush the work in progress all the way through these buffers and into
+     * the final SnippetOutputStream buffer.
+     *
+     * If we do not, we risk creating up to 64k of json when we may only
+     * need 50 bytes.  We could potentially optimize this code so the
+     * buffer held by JsonGeneratorImpl is also the maxSnippetLength.
+     */
+    class Buffer implements Closeable {
+        private final JsonGenerator generator;
+        private final SnippetWriter snippet;
+        private Runnable flush;
+
+        private Buffer() {
+            this.snippet = new SnippetWriter(max);
+            this.generator = generatorFactory.createGenerator(snippet);
+            this.flush = generator::flush;
+        }
+
+        private void write(final JsonValue value) {
+            if (terminate()) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            switch (value.getValueType()) {
+                case ARRAY: {
+                    write(value.asJsonArray());
+                    break;
+                }
+                case OBJECT: {
+                    write(value.asJsonObject());
+                    break;
+                }
+                default: {
+                    generator.write(value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void write(final JsonArray array) {
+            if (array.isEmpty()) {
+                generator.write(array);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            generator.writeStartArray();
+            for (final JsonValue jsonValue : array) {
+                if (terminate()) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                write(jsonValue);
+            }
+            generator.writeEnd();
+        }
+
+        private void write(final JsonObject object) {
+            if (object.isEmpty()) {
+                generator.write(object);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            generator.writeStartObject();
+            for (final Map.Entry<String, JsonValue> entry : object.entrySet()) 
{
+                if (terminate()) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                write(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+            }
+            generator.writeEnd();
+        }
+
+        private void write(final String name, final JsonValue value) {
+            switch (value.getValueType()) {
+                case ARRAY:
+                    generator.writeStartArray(name);
+                    final JsonArray array = value.asJsonArray();
+                    for (final JsonValue jsonValue : array) {
+                        if (terminate()) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        write(jsonValue);
+                    }
+                    generator.writeEnd();
+
+                    break;
+                case OBJECT:
+                    generator.writeStartObject(name);
+                    final JsonObject object = value.asJsonObject();
+                    for (final Map.Entry<String, JsonValue> keyval : 
object.entrySet()) {
+                        if (terminate()) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        write(keyval.getKey(), keyval.getValue());
+                    }
+                    generator.writeEnd();
+
+                    break;
+                default: {
+                    generator.write(name, value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private boolean terminate() {
+            flush.run();
+            return snippet.terminate();
+        }
+
+        private String get() {
+            generator.flush();
+            return snippet.isTruncated() ? snippet.get() + "..." : 
snippet.get();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            generator.close();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Specialized Writer with three internal states:
+         * Writing, Completed, Truncated.
+         *
+         * When there is still space left for more json, the
+         * state will be Writing
+         *
+         * If the last write brought is exactly to the end of
+         * the max length, the state will be Completed.
+         *
+         * If the last write brought us over the max length, the
+         * state will be Truncated.
+         */
+        class SnippetWriter extends Writer implements Buffered {

Review Comment:
   think the move from stream to writer looses the encoding so snippet will be 
broken, no?



##########
johnzon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/johnzon/core/Snippet.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.johnzon.core;
+
+import javax.json.JsonArray;
+import javax.json.JsonObject;
+import javax.json.JsonValue;
+import javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
+import javax.json.stream.JsonGeneratorFactory;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static 
org.apache.johnzon.core.JsonGeneratorFactoryImpl.GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+
+/**
+ * Constructs short snippets of serialized JSON text representations of
+ * JsonValue instances in a way that is ideal for error messages.
+ *
+ * Instances of Snippet are thread-safe, reusable and memory-safe.  Snippet
+ * serializes only enough of the json to fill the desired snippet size and
+ * is therefore safe to use regardless of the size of the JsonValue.
+ */
+public class Snippet {
+
+    private final int max;
+    private final JsonGeneratorFactory generatorFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * This constructor should be used only in static or other scenarios were
+     * there is no JsonGeneratorFactory instance in scope.
+     *
+     * @param max the maximum length of the serialized json produced via of()
+     */
+    public Snippet(final int max) {

Review Comment:
   Can you comment this constructor must not be used in johnzon project please 
but is only there for convenience for intergators and that using it disable 
several features of the project?



##########
johnzon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/johnzon/core/Snippet.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.johnzon.core;
+
+import javax.json.JsonArray;
+import javax.json.JsonObject;
+import javax.json.JsonValue;
+import javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
+import javax.json.stream.JsonGeneratorFactory;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import static 
org.apache.johnzon.core.JsonGeneratorFactoryImpl.GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH;
+
+/**
+ * Constructs short snippets of serialized JSON text representations of
+ * JsonValue instances in a way that is ideal for error messages.
+ *
+ * Instances of Snippet are thread-safe, reusable and memory-safe.  Snippet
+ * serializes only enough of the json to fill the desired snippet size and
+ * is therefore safe to use regardless of the size of the JsonValue.
+ */
+public class Snippet {
+
+    private final int max;
+    private final JsonGeneratorFactory generatorFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * This constructor should be used only in static or other scenarios were
+     * there is no JsonGeneratorFactory instance in scope.
+     *
+     * @param max the maximum length of the serialized json produced via of()
+     */
+    public Snippet(final int max) {
+        this(max, new JsonGeneratorFactoryImpl(new HashMap<String, Object>() {
+            {
+                this.put(GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH, max);
+            }
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is the preferred approach to using Snippet in any context where
+     * there is an existing JsonGeneratorFactory in scope.
+     *
+     * @param max the maximum length of the serialized json produced via of()
+     * @param generatorFactory the JsonGeneratorFactory created by the user
+     */
+    public Snippet(final int max, final JsonGeneratorFactory generatorFactory) 
{
+        this.max = max;
+        this.generatorFactory = generatorFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a serialized json representation of the supplied
+     * JsonValue, truncating the value to the specified max length.
+     * Truncated text appears with a suffix of "..."
+     *
+     * This method is thread safe.
+     *
+     * @param value the JsonValue to be serialized as json text
+     * @return a potentially truncated json text
+     */
+    public String of(final JsonValue value) {
+        try (final Buffer buffer = new Buffer()) {
+            buffer.write(value);
+            return buffer.get();

Review Comment:
   was expecting that moving get() after the auto-close try block would 
auto-flush it, isn't it right?



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