Dear Luke,

Your suggestion to write a KIP for this proposal is excellent.

I will be submitting a KIP within the next week or two, and will start
a separate thread for discussion.

Best regards,
Xiaorui

On Thu, Apr 24, 2025 at 3:10 PM Luke Chen <show...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Xiaorui,
>
> It's great to hear that the AutoMQ team is also interested in contributing
> to Apache Kafka.
> Of course the AutoMQ's solution is also an option for the community to
> consider.
> It would be good if you can write a KIP for your solution, and we can
> discuss it in the community.
>
> Let me know if you have any questions or need any help.
>
> Thank you.
> Luke
>
> On Wed, Apr 23, 2025 at 5:14 PM Xiaorui Wang <vintagew...@apache.org> wrote:
>
> > Dear Community,
> >
> > I am truly delighted to see the KIP-1150 proposal put forth by Josep,
> > which
> > presents an exciting new architecture for the cloud economy.
> >
> > It was an honor to hear Ziming and Stanislav mention AutoMQ[1] during the
> > discussion. Over the past few years, AutoMQ has dedicated itself to this
> > direction, creating what we call a "Stateless Kafka" that is entirely
> > built on
> > object storage. AutoMQ has quickly gained recognition from numerous medium
> > to
> > large enterprises. For instance, Grab, based in Singapore, has already put
> > it
> > into use. We even have single clients whose peak throughput has exceeded
> > 50GiB/s.
> >
> > As a production-ready solution, the core storage layer of AutoMQ can be
> > simply
> > understood as a new implementation of Kafka's LogSegment. From a
> > feasibility
> > standpoint, it could serve as another storage engine for the community,
> > developing in parallel with the existing ISR-based storage engine. If it
> > aligns with the community's roadmap, we would be more than willing to
> > discuss
> > the possibility of merging AutoMQ's code into Kafka. This is a new option
> > for
> > everyone to consider.
> >
> > If this is not the appropriate thread for discussion, we are open to
> > starting
> > a new thread for a more comprehensive discussion.
> >
> > Thanks again for KIP-1150 and everyone involved in this discussion.
> >
> > [1] https://github.com/AutoMQ/automq
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Xiaorui
> > Co-founder of AutoMQ
> >
> > On 2025/04/20 20:04:14 Stanislav Kozlovski wrote:
> > > This is an amazing initiative. Huge kudos for driving it. We should
> > incorporate it one way or another.
> > >
> > > I have a suggestion I'd like to hear your thoughts on. I'm cognizant of
> > the effort required for KIP-1150 so I don't necessarily want to increase
> > the scope - but thinking about this early on can help design later on, plus
> > shape the motivation.
> > >
> > > The idea is to introduce support for replicationless acks=1 writes. This
> > would be very similar to how AutoMQ's WAL+S3 feature works, as far as I
> > understand it.
> > >
> > > Could we have Diskless Brokers serve acks=1 produce requests by
> > immediately persisting the data on disk (not sure if we should use fsync or
> > not), responding to the request, and then still asynchronously batching
> > said data with regular acks=all data via the "
> > diskless.append.commit.interval.ms"/ "diskless.append.buffer.max.bytes"
> > configs?
> > >
> > > If I'm not mistaken, this would offer very similar guarantees as today's
> > acks=1 requests, where a period of low durability exists b/w the time the
> > leader persists to its local disk and the time all followers persist to
> > their disk. Granted, in traditional Kafka this period is probably no more
> > than a hundred milliseconds, and here it'd be at least 2x higher. But I
> > believe that given the major savings, many acks=1 users will be happy to
> > make the tradeoff.
> > >
> > > While on the topic of cost, I hastily ran some cost calculations and
> > found that the KIP should reduce replication costs by more than 80x. (
> > https://topicpartition.io/blog/kip-1150-diskless-topics-in-apache-kafka).
> > There may be some errors there as the batch coordinator RPC and merging
> > isn't fully fleshed out - but I believe it's directionally correct. It may
> > be worth to add that to the motivation in one way or another - so as to be
> > able to quantify the numbers.
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Stanislav
> > >
> > > On 2025/04/19 11:02:30 Ivan Yurchenko wrote:
> > > > Hi Ziming,
> > > >
> > > > > 1. Is this feature available by just a minor adjust of config or it
> > will intrude current code heavily, say, AutoMq is 100% compatible with
> > Kafka and doesn’t intrude the code heavily
> > > >
> > > > If we speak about the part visible to the user, we expect:
> > > >  1. Minimal changes to the client code (with potential fallback with
> > even 0 changes for older clients).
> > > >  2. A limited set of new configurations for broker and topics.
> > > > Otherwise, this should be a perfectly normal Apache Kafka.
> > > >
> > > > > 2. Though we are not discussing implement details, it’s worth giving
> > some high-level architecture ideas, and it’s better to compare with AutoMq
> > like systems.
> > > >
> > > > There's quite a bit of high-level architecture in a sub-KIP-1163 [1].
> > > > We didn't do comparison to AutoMQ (to the best of our knowledge, they
> > have a fairly different approach), but if this helps the community to get
> > the idea then sure, we should do this.
> > > >
> > > > > 3. What we will provide through it, I think we will just provide a
> > common interface and put implementations in another repos, just as we did
> > for Kafka Connect and Kafka Tired Storage.
> > > >
> > > > This is true for the component that does CRUD operations on object
> > storage. However, for the batch coordinator we would like to provide a
> > decent out-of-the-box self-contained (i.e. no external deps like database)
> > implementation that many Kafka users who don't have challenging scaling
> > requirements would benefit from. There's the sub-KIP-1164 [2] for this.
> > > >
> > > > > 4. How to deal with KRaft related protocol, since metadata topic is
> > managed differently with __cluster_metadata, through this KIP, will we
> > align the gap between __cluster_metadata  and data topics by put metadata
> > in an object storage? if so, there will be no standby controller? since
> > standby controller is the __cluster_metadata followers and there will be no
> > followers.
> > > >
> > > > The current plan is to not directly work with the KRaft and
> > __cluster_metadata. What we need from KRaft is 3 types of events:
> > topic/partition creation, topic deletion, and topic configuration changes
> > (with the possibility to limit this set to topic deletion only). We think
> > that'd be enough if we have a "bridge" that watches for these events in
> > __cluster_metadata and reflects them in the batch coordinator (basically,
> > by sending requests).
> > > > Does this answer the question or maybe I misunderstood?
> > > >
> > > > Best,
> > > > Ivan
> > > >
> > > > [1]
> > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1163%3A+Diskless+Core
> > > > [2]
> > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1164%3A+Topic+Based+Batch+Coordinator
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Apr 18, 2025, at 12:42, Ziming Deng wrote:
> > > > > Hi Josep,
> > > > >
> > > > > This would be a fascinating feature, some well known Kafka users are
> > using Kafka in a cloud-native env. As for as I know, there are already some
> > secondary development version Kafka which provide this feature, for
> > example, I am using AutoMq(https://github.com/AutoMQ/automq) in my
> > environment, which significantly helped ms reduced the cost, so I think
> > it’s worthwhile to clarify some related details:
> > > > > 1. Is this feature available by just a minor adjust of config or it
> > will intrude current code heavily, say, AutoMq is 100% compatible with
> > Kafka and doesn’t intrude the code heavily
> > > > > 2. Though we are not discussing implement details, it’s worth giving
> > some high-level architecture ideas, and it’s better to compare with AutoMq
> > like systems.
> > > > > 3. What we will provide through it, I think we will just provide a
> > common interface and put implementations in another repos, just as we did
> > for Kafka Connect and Kafka Tired Storage.
> > > > > 4. How to deal with KRaft related protocol, since metadata topic is
> > managed differently with __cluster_metadata, through this KIP, will we
> > align the gap between __cluster_metadata  and data topics by put metadata
> > in an object storage? if so, there will be no standby controller? since
> > standby controller is the __cluster_metadata followers and there will be no
> > followers.
> > > > >
> > > > > —
> > > > > Ziming
> > > > >
> > > > > > On Apr 16, 2025, at 19:58, Josep Prat <josep.p...@aiven.io.INVALID>
> > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Kafka Devs!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > We want to start a new KIP discussion about introducing a new type
> > of
> > > > > > topics that would make use of Object Storage as the primary source
> > of
> > > > > > storage. However, as this KIP is big we decided to split it into
> > multiple
> > > > > > related KIPs.
> > > > > > We have the motivational KIP-1150 (
> > > > > >
> > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1150%3A+Diskless+Topics
> > )
> > > > > > that aims to discuss if Apache Kafka should aim to have this type
> > of
> > > > > > feature at all. This KIP doesn't go onto details on how to
> > implement it.
> > > > > > This follows the same approach used when we discussed KRaft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > But as we know that it is sometimes really hard to discuss on that
> > meta
> > > > > > level, we also created several sub-kips (linked in KIP-1150) that
> > offer an
> > > > > > implementation of this feature.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > We kindly ask you to use the proper DISCUSS threads for each type
> > of
> > > > > > concern and keep this one to discuss whether Apache Kafka wants to
> > have
> > > > > > this feature or not.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks in advance on behalf of all the authors of this KIP.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ------------------
> > > > > > Josep Prat
> > > > > > Open Source Engineering Director, Aiven
> > > > > > josep.p...@aiven.io   |   +491715557497 | aiven.io
> > > > > > Aiven Deutschland GmbH
> > > > > > Alexanderufer 3-7, 10117 Berlin
> > > > > > Geschäftsführer: Oskari Saarenmaa, Hannu Valtonen,
> > > > > > Anna Richardson, Kenneth Chen
> > > > > > Amtsgericht Charlottenburg, HRB 209739 B
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >

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