hi Siddhartha

chia_0: Sorry for the confusion. My concern is that both
`ByteArrayComparator` and `increment` are being exposed as Kafka public
APIs, even though they appear to be intended as Kafka internal APIs

Best,
Chia-Ping


Siddhartha Devineni <[email protected]> 於 2025年12月28日週日
上午2:13寫道:

> Hi Chia-Ping,
>
> Thank you for the feedback.
>
> chia_0: You raised a valid concern about exposing all helper methods. I
> investigated the usage of each:
>
> 1. increment(Bytes input): Used in "org.apache.kafka.streams.test" (the
> public test utilities package for Kafka Streams), so it must remain public.
> 2. BYTES_LEXICO_COMPARATOR: Used in
> "org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals package". Since this is a
> different package from "org.apache.kafka.common.utils" where Bytes resides,
> it must remain public (package-private access wouldn't work across
> different packages).
> 3. ByteArrayComparator interface: Must remain public since
> BYTES_LEXICO_COMPARATOR is public and has this type.
>
> So while I agree it would be cleaner to minimize the API surface, these
> helpers are already being used across different packages and by public test
> utilities. Making them package-private would break existing internal code
> and they are already effectively part of the public contract.
>
> chia_1: Good suggestion.
> BytesSerializer in "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization" is indeed a
> strong example since serialization is explicitly listed as a public API
> package. I have added this to the motivation section to strengthen the
> rationale.
>
> Best regards,
> Siddhartha
>
> On Sat, Dec 27, 2025 at 10:28 AM Chia-Ping Tsai <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > hi Siddhartha
> >
> > Thanks for the KIP. The motivation makes sense to me. I have a few
> > comments below.
> >
> > chia_0: do we need to expose all helpers, such as ByteArrayComparator and
> > increment?
> >
> > chia_1: the bytes class is also part of serialization API. Maybe you
> could
> > mention that in the motivation to strengthen the rationale.
> >
> > Best,
> > Chia-Ping
> >
> > > Siddhartha Devineni <[email protected]> 於 2025年12月27日
> > 上午11:47 寫道:
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > I would like to send a gentle reminder about KIP-1247, which proposes
> to
> > > make the Bytes class officially part of the public API.
> > >
> > > KIP link:
> > >
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1247%3A+Make+Bytes+utils+class+part+of+the+public+API
> > >
> > > Following the earlier discussion, the KIP has been updated to focus
> only
> > on
> > > Bytes (the Time API will be addressed separately, as it needs more
> > detailed
> > > assessment).
> > >
> > > If there are no further concerns or feedback, I would like to call for
> a
> > > vote in the next few days.
> > >
> > > Please let me know if you have any feedback.
> > > Thank you.
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Siddhartha
> > >
> > >> On Thu, Dec 18, 2025 at 12:15 PM Siddhartha Devineni <
> > >> [email protected]> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Hi Sean,
> > >>
> > >> Thank you for the detailed analysis of the Time interface - this is an
> > >> invaluable context for when we address it in a future KIP.
> > >>
> > >> Your breakdown of the different responsibilities (wall clock,
> monotonic
> > >> clock, thread yielding, and Timer instantiation) clearly shows why it
> > needs
> > >> more careful consideration before making it public.
> > >> I agree that a more focused interface would be preferable.
> > >>
> > >> As discussed, KIP-1247 now focuses only on Bytes, which is
> > straightforward
> > >> and uncontroversial. We shall address Time in a separate KIP where we
> > can
> > >> properly evaluate these design concerns you have raised.
> > >>
> > >> When that discussion happens, your points about:
> > >>
> > >> 1. Separating the different time-related responsibilities
> > >> 2. The fact that many classes only need (1) or (2)
> > >> 3. The possibility of splitting out Timer instantiation entirely
> > >>
> > >> will be valuable input for designing a cleaner public API.
> > >>
> > >> Thanks again for the feedback!
> > >>
> > >> Best regards,
> > >> Siddhartha
> > >>
> > >> On Wed, Dec 17, 2025 at 9:49 PM Sean Quah via dev <
> [email protected]
> > >
> > >> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> Hi Siddartha and Kirk,
> > >>>
> > >>> Thank you for your thoughts. For future discussions, my issue with
> > making
> > >>> the `Time` interface public is that it tries to do 3-4 different
> things
> > >>> related to time depending on how you count them:
> > >>> 1. Provide a wall clock (`milliseconds`)
> > >>> 2. Provide a high resolution monotonic clock (`nanoseconds`,
> > >>> `hiResClockMs`)
> > >>> 3. Provide methods for yielding the current thread (`sleep`,
> > `waitObject`,
> > >>> `waitForFuture`)
> > >>> 4. Provide convenience methods for instantiating `Timer`s (`timer`,
> > >>> `timer`)
> > >>>
> > >>> Many of the classes which take a `Time` only need (1), especially in
> > the
> > >>> broker side, though it is arguable some of them ought to be using (2)
> > (eg.
> > >>> KAFKA-19888 <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-19888>). I
> > would
> > >>> be more supportive if `Time` was more focused and limited to (1) and
> > maybe
> > >>> (2). I appreciate this is easier said than done since we have to mock
> > (1),
> > >>> (2) and (3) together in tests. (4) could be split out entirely since
> we
> > >>> don't mock `Timer`s at all. `KafkaStreams` in particular seems to
> > mainly
> > >>> use (1) with some occasional usage of (2).
> > >>>
> > >>> Kind regards,
> > >>> Sean
> > >>>
> > >>> On Wed, Dec 17, 2025 at 6:38 AM Siddhartha Devineni <
> > >>> [email protected]> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> Hi all,
> > >>>>
> > >>>> The KIP has been updated to include only the Bytes API to be part of
> > the
> > >>>> public API.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Here is the KIP's link again:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1247%3A+Make+Bytes+utils+class+part+of+the+public+API
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Thanks and best regards,
> > >>>> Siddhartha
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On Wed, Dec 17, 2025 at 11:36 AM Siddhartha Devineni <
> > >>>> [email protected]> wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> Hi Kirk,
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Thank you for your suggestion.
> > >>>>> Yes, that seems to be so.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Then, I will update the KIP to include only the Bytes API to be
> > >>> public.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Best regards,
> > >>>>> Siddhartha
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> On Wed, Dec 17, 2025 at 6:44 AM Kirk True <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> Hi Siddhartha,
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> It seems prudent to refocus this KIP on promoting the Bytes API to
> > be
> > >>>>>> public and then file a separate KIP for the Time API. It's more
> > >>>> overhead,
> > >>>>>> but it unblock Bytes since Time seems to need a little more work.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Thanks,
> > >>>>>> Kirk
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> On Tue, Dec 16, 2025, at 3:07 AM, Siddhartha Devineni wrote:
> > >>>>>>> Hi all,
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Thank you for the feedback.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> @Sean, I understand your concern about "Time" not being suitable
> > >>> for a
> > >>>>>>> public API in its current state.
> > >>>>>>> Could you elaborate on what specific issues make it a "dumping
> > >>>> ground"?
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Regarding your suggestion to exclude the Streams constructors
> > >>>> accepting
> > >>>>>>> "Time" from the public API - I want to clarify the implications:
> > >>>>>>> The constructor KafkaStreams(Topology, Properties, Time) is
> > >>> currently
> > >>>>>>> public and has been available for several releases.
> > >>>>>>> Making it non-public or removing it would be a breaking change
> that
> > >>>>>> would
> > >>>>>>> affect any users currently using this constructor.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> What do you have in mind?
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> 1. Deprecate the constructor now and remove it in a future major
> > >>>>>> version, or
> > >>>>>>> 2. Make it package-private (which would break existing code
> > >>>>>> immediately)?
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> @Kirk, Thank you for pointing that out.
> > >>>>>>> You're absolutely right that making "Time" public would require
> > >>> making
> > >>>>>>> "Timer" public as well, since Time.timer() returns Timer objects.
> > >>>>>>> This does expand the scope considerably.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Given this expanding scope and Sean's concerns about the Time API
> > >>>>>> design,
> > >>>>>>> would it make sense to split this KIP into two parts or create a
> > >>>>>>> separate KIP for the "Time" API and its implications?
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Best regards,
> > >>>>>>> Siddhartha
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> On Tue, Dec 16, 2025 at 6:18 AM Kirk True <[email protected]>
> > >>> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Hi all,
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Sean: which parts of the Time API are the most clunky? The
> > >>>>>> waitForFuture()
> > >>>>>>>> and waitObject() methods seem like they could be moved
> elsewhere,
> > >>>> but
> > >>>>>> the
> > >>>>>>>> others seem OK.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Siddhartha: because the Time API creates Timer objects, we'd
> > >>> need to
> > >>>>>>>> promote Timer to the public API, too.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Thanks,
> > >>>>>>>> Kirk
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> On Fri, Dec 12, 2025, at 7:12 AM, Sean Quah via dev wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>> Hi Siddhartha,
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> Thanks for the KIP! I'm okay making `Bytes` public. However,
> > >>> the
> > >>>>>> `Time`
> > >>>>>>>>> interface is a bit of a dumping ground for time-related things
> > >>>> and I
> > >>>>>>>> would
> > >>>>>>>>> not be in favor of making it public in its current state.
> > >>>>>>>>> Is it possible to exclude the streams constructors accepting
> > >>>>>> `Time`s from
> > >>>>>>>>> the public API instead?
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> Kind regards,
> > >>>>>>>>> Sean Quah
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>> On Sun, Dec 7, 2025 at 1:53 PM Siddhartha Devineni <
> > >>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> Hello Kafka Community,
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> I would like to start a discussion on KIP-1247, which
> > >>> proposes
> > >>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>>> officially make the "Bytes" and "Time" utils classes part of
> > >>>>>> Kafka's
> > >>>>>>>> public
> > >>>>>>>>>> API.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> *KIP Link:*
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1247%3A+Make+Bytes+and+Time+utils+classes+part+of+the+public+API
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> *Background:*
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> Currently, "org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes" and
> > >>>>>>>>>> "org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Time" are exposed through
> > >>>> numerous
> > >>>>>>>> public
> > >>>>>>>>>> API interfaces in Kafka Streams and other components, yet
> > >>> they
> > >>>>>> are not
> > >>>>>>>>>> officially designated as public API since the utils package
> > >>> is
> > >>>> not
> > >>>>>>>> included
> > >>>>>>>>>> in Javadoc generation.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> This creates confusion for users who cannot determine if
> > >>> these
> > >>>>>> classes
> > >>>>>>>> are
> > >>>>>>>>>> officially supported, and causes broken Javadoc references.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> *Proposal:*
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> This KIP proposes to:
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>   1. Include "Bytes" and "Time" in Javadoc generation,
> > >>>> officially
> > >>>>>>>> making
> > >>>>>>>>>>   them part of the public API
> > >>>>>>>>>>   2. Move other internal utility classes to an "internals"
> > >>>>>> subpackage
> > >>>>>>>> to
> > >>>>>>>>>>   prevent similar issues in the future
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> *Impact:*This change has no compatibility impact - all
> > >>> classes
> > >>>>>> remain
> > >>>>>>>> in
> > >>>>>>>>>> their current locations and no user code changes are
> > >>> required.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> You can find more details in the attached KIP link.
> > >>>>>>>>>> Looking forward to your thoughts.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>> Best regards.
> > >>>>>>>>>> Siddhartha
> > >>>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> > >>
> >
>

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