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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-1908?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14347063#comment-14347063
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Alexey Ozeritskiy commented on KAFKA-1908:
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Hi all, the following is our scenario.

We use a custom consumer which works on broker hosts and always consumes leader 
partitions from localhost. Consumer reads data and pushs it to 3rdparty system.
We send a metadata request to localhost and don't use the zk data.
We use zk locks to guarantee that we read a single partition in one process. 
Sometimes we release the locks and consumer can begin to consume the data from 
"broken" host and reset offsets.

> Split brain
> -----------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-1908
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-1908
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 0.8.2.0
>            Reporter: Alexey Ozeritskiy
>
> In some cases, there may be two leaders for one partition.
> Steps to reproduce:
> # We have 3 brokers, 1 partition with 3 replicas:
> {code}
> TopicAndPartition: [partition,0]    Leader: 1       Replicas: [2,1,3]       
> ISR: [1,2,3]
> {code} 
> # controller works on broker 3
> # let the kafka port be 9092. We execute on broker 1:
> {code}
> iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9092 -j REJECT
> {code}
> # Initiate replica election
> # As a result:
> Broker 1:
> {code}
> TopicAndPartition: [partition,0]    Leader: 1       Replicas: [2,1,3]       
> ISR: [1,2,3]
> {code}
> Broker 2:
> {code}
> TopicAndPartition: [partition,0]    Leader: 2       Replicas: [2,1,3]       
> ISR: [1,2,3]
> {code}
> # Flush the iptables rules on broker 1
> Now we can produce messages to {code}[partition,0]{code}. Replica-1 will not 
> receive new data. A consumer can read data from replica-1 or replica-2. When 
> it reads from replica-1 it resets the offsets and than can read duplicates 
> from replica-2.
> We saw this situation in our production cluster when it had network problems.



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