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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3775?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Yuto Kawamura updated KAFKA-3775:
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    Status: Patch Available  (was: In Progress)

> Throttle maximum number of tasks assigned to a single KafkaStreams
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-3775
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3775
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: streams
>    Affects Versions: 0.10.0.0
>            Reporter: Yuto Kawamura
>            Assignee: Yuto Kawamura
>             Fix For: 0.10.1.0
>
>
> As of today, if I start a Kafka Streams app on a single machine which 
> consists of single KafkaStreams instance, that instance gets all partitions 
> of the target topic assigned.
> As we're using it to process topics which has huge number of partitions and 
> message traffic, it is a problem that we don't have a way of throttling the 
> maximum amount of partitions assigned to a single instance.
> In fact, when we started a Kafka Streams app which consumes a topic which has 
> more than 10MB/sec traffic of each partition we saw that all partitions 
> assigned to the first instance and soon the app dead by OOM.
> I know that there's some workarounds considerable here. for example:
> - Start multiple instances at once so the partitions distributed evenly.
>   => Maybe works. but as Kafka Streams is a library but not an execution 
> framework, there's no predefined procedure of starting Kafka Streams apps so 
> some users might wanna take an option to start the first single instance and 
> check if it works as expected with lesster number of partitions(I want :p)
> - Adjust config parameters such as {{buffered.records.per.partition}}, 
> {{max.partition.fetch.bytes}} and {{max.poll.records}} to reduce the heap 
> pressure.
>   => Maybe works. but still have two problems IMO:
>   - Still leads traffic explosion with high throughput processing as it 
> accepts all incoming messages from hundreads of partitions.
>   - In the first place, by the distributed system principle, it's wired that 
> users don't have a away to control maximum "partitions" assigned to a single 
> shard(an instance of KafkaStreams here). Users should be allowed to provide 
> the maximum amount of partitions that is considered as possible to be 
> processed with single instance(or host).
> Here, I'd like to introduce a new configuration parameter 
> {{max.tasks.assigned}}, which limits the number of tasks(a notion of 
> partition) assigned to the processId(which is the notion of single 
> KafkaStreams instance).
> At the same time we need to change StreamPartitionAssignor(TaskAssignor) to 
> tolerate the incomplete assignment. That is, Kafka Streams should continue 
> working for the part of partitions even there are some partitions left 
> unassigned, in order to satisfy this> "user may want to take an option to 
> start the first single instance and check if it works as expected with 
> lesster number of partitions(I want :p)".
> I've implemented the rough POC for this. PTAL and if it make sense I will 
> continue sophisticating it.



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