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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3924?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15420014#comment-15420014
 ] 

Alexey Ozeritskiy commented on KAFKA-3924:
------------------------------------------

You are right. Shutdown hook is joining KafkaRequestHandler thread which is 
waiting for ReplicaFetcherThread-3-2:
{code}
"kafka-request-handler-0" #67 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f138ce35000 
nid=0xfd4d7 waiting on condition [0x00007f0b8c758000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
        - parking to wait for  <0x00000003e65c91c0> (a 
java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$NonfairSync)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
        at 
java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.parkAndCheckInterrupt(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:836)
        at 
java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.doAcquireInterruptibly(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:897)
        at 
java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.acquireInterruptibly(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:1222)
        at 
java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock.lockInterruptibly(ReentrantLock.java:335)
        at 
kafka.server.AbstractFetcherThread.removePartitions(AbstractFetcherThread.scala:212)
        at 
kafka.server.AbstractFetcherManager$$anonfun$removeFetcherForPartitions$2.apply(AbstractFetcherManager.scala:101)
        at 
kafka.server.AbstractFetcherManager$$anonfun$removeFetcherForPartitions$2.apply(AbstractFetcherManager.scala:100)
        at 
scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:778)
        at 
scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
        at 
scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
        at 
scala.collection.mutable.HashTable$class.foreachEntry(HashTable.scala:230)
        at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreachEntry(HashMap.scala:40)
        at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreach(HashMap.scala:99)
        at 
scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter.foreach(TraversableLike.scala:777)
        at 
kafka.server.AbstractFetcherManager.removeFetcherForPartitions(AbstractFetcherManager.scala:100)
{code}
removePartitions is waiting for partitionMapLock

> Data loss due to halting when LEO is larger than leader's LEO
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-3924
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3924
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 0.10.0.0
>            Reporter: Maysam Yabandeh
>             Fix For: 0.10.0.1
>
>
> Currently the follower broker panics when its LEO is larger than its leader's 
> LEO,  and assuming that this is an impossible state to reach, halts the 
> process to prevent any further damage.
> {code}
>     if (leaderEndOffset < replica.logEndOffset.messageOffset) {
>       // Prior to truncating the follower's log, ensure that doing so is not 
> disallowed by the configuration for unclean leader election.
>       // This situation could only happen if the unclean election 
> configuration for a topic changes while a replica is down. Otherwise,
>       // we should never encounter this situation since a non-ISR leader 
> cannot be elected if disallowed by the broker configuration.
>       if (!LogConfig.fromProps(brokerConfig.originals, 
> AdminUtils.fetchEntityConfig(replicaMgr.zkUtils,
>         ConfigType.Topic, 
> topicAndPartition.topic)).uncleanLeaderElectionEnable) {
>         // Log a fatal error and shutdown the broker to ensure that data loss 
> does not unexpectedly occur.
>         fatal("...")
>         Runtime.getRuntime.halt(1)
>       }
> {code}
> Firstly this assumption is invalid and there are legitimate cases (examples 
> below) that this case could actually occur. Secondly halt results into the 
> broker losing its un-flushed data, and if multiple brokers halt 
> simultaneously there is a chance that both leader and followers of a 
> partition are among the halted brokers, which would result into permanent 
> data loss.
> Given that this is a legit case, we suggest to replace it with a graceful 
> shutdown to avoid propagating data loss to the entire cluster.
> Details:
> One legit case that this could actually occur is when a troubled broker 
> shrinks its partitions right before crashing (KAFKA-3410 and KAFKA-3861). In 
> this case the broker has lost some data but the controller cannot still 
> elects the others as the leader. If the crashed broker comes back up, the 
> controller elects it as the leader, and as a result all other brokers who are 
> now following it halt since they have LEOs larger than that of shrunk topics 
> in the restarted broker.  We actually had a case that bringing up a crashed 
> broker simultaneously took down the entire cluster and as explained above 
> this could result into data loss.
> The other legit case is when multiple brokers ungracefully shutdown at the 
> same time. In this case both of the leader and the followers lose their 
> un-flushed data but one of them has HW larger than the other. Controller 
> elects the one who comes back up sooner as the leader and if its LEO is less 
> than its future follower, the follower will halt (and probably lose more 
> data). Simultaneous ungrateful shutdown could happen due to hardware issue 
> (e.g., rack power failure), operator errors, or software issue (e.g., the 
> case above that is further explained in KAFKA-3410 and KAFKA-3861 and causes 
> simultaneous halts in multiple brokers)



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