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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4787?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15879336#comment-15879336
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Steven Schlansker commented on KAFKA-4787:
------------------------------------------

I'm not sure I understand why that should behave differently.  Replacing the 
lambda expression ({{this::handleStreamException}}) with your anonymous 
subclass implementation should be equivalent with regards to taking the 
{{synchronized}} monitor of the KafkaStreams object inside the {{public 
synchronized void close(long, TimeUnit)}} method.

I will test it anyway though and see if it in fact does behave differently.

> KafkaStreams close() is not reentrant
> -------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-4787
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4787
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: streams
>    Affects Versions: 0.10.2.0
>            Reporter: Steven Schlansker
>
> While building a simple application, I tried to implement a failure policy 
> where any uncaught exception terminates the application until an 
> administrator can evaluate and intervene:
> {code}
>     /** Handle any uncaught exception by shutting down the program. */
>     private void handleStreamException(Thread thread, Throwable t) {
>         LOG.error("stream exception in thread {}", thread, t);
>         streams.close();
>     }
>     streams.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(this::handleStreamException);
>     streams.start();
> {code}
> Unfortunately, because the KafkaStreams#close() method takes a lock, this is 
> prone to what looks like a deadlock:
> {code}
> "StreamThread-1" #80 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f56096f4000 nid=0x40c8 
> waiting for monitor entry [0x00007f54f03ee000]
>    java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
>         at org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams.close(KafkaStreams.java)
>         - waiting to lock <0x00000000f171cda8> (a 
> org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams)
>         at org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams.close(KafkaStreams.java:438)
>         at 
> com.opentable.chat.service.ChatStorage$$Lambda$161/1940967023.close(Unknown 
> Source)
>         at 
> com.opentable.chat.service.ChatStorage.closeLog(ChatStorage.java:212)
>         at com.opentable.chat.service.ChatStorage.close(ChatStorage.java:207)
>         at 
> com.opentable.chat.service.ChatStorage.handleStreamException(ChatStorage.java:541)
>         at 
> com.opentable.chat.service.ChatStorage$$Lambda$123/149062221.uncaughtException(Unknown
>  Source)
>         at java.lang.Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(Thread.java:1956)
> "main" #1 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f5608011000 nid=0x3f76 in Object.wait() 
> [0x00007f5610f04000]
>    java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
>         at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
>         at java.lang.Thread.join(Thread.java:1249)
>         - locked <0x00000000fd302bf0> (a java.lang.Thread)
>         at org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams.close(KafkaStreams.java:494)
>         - locked <0x00000000f171cda8> (a 
> org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams)
>         at org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams.close(KafkaStreams.java:438)
>         at 
> com.opentable.chat.service.ChatStorage$$Lambda$161/1940967023.close(Unknown 
> Source)
>         at 
> com.opentable.chat.service.ChatStorage.closeLog(ChatStorage.java:212)
>         at com.opentable.chat.service.ChatStorage.close(ChatStorage.java:207)
> {code}
> Note how the main thread calls close(), which encounters an exception.  It 
> uses a StreamThread to dispatch to the handler, which calls close().  Once it 
> tries to take the monitor, we are left in a position where main is joined on 
> StreamThread-1, but StreamThread-1 is waiting for main to release that 
> monitor.
> Arguably it's a bit abusive to call close() in this way (it certainly wasn't 
> intentional) -- but to make Kafka Streams robust it should handle any 
> sequence of close() invocations in particular gracefully.



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