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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3514?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15897891#comment-15897891
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Guozhang Wang commented on KAFKA-3514:
--------------------------------------

There are some discussions on pros and cons of changing the punctuate 
semantics: 

https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/1689

> Stream timestamp computation needs some further thoughts
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-3514
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3514
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: streams
>            Reporter: Guozhang Wang
>            Assignee: Eno Thereska
>              Labels: architecture
>             Fix For: 0.11.0.0
>
>
> Our current stream task's timestamp is used for punctuate function as well as 
> selecting which stream to process next (i.e. best effort stream 
> synchronization). And it is defined as the smallest timestamp over all 
> partitions in the task's partition group. This results in two unintuitive 
> corner cases:
> 1) observing a late arrived record would keep that stream's timestamp low for 
> a period of time, and hence keep being process until that late record. For 
> example take two partitions within the same task annotated by their 
> timestamps:
> {code}
> Stream A: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 10
> {code}
> {code}
> Stream B: 2, 3, 4, 5
> {code}
> The late arrived record with timestamp "1" will cause stream A to be selected 
> continuously in the thread loop, i.e. messages with timestamp 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 
> until the record itself is dequeued and processed, then stream B will be 
> selected starting with timestamp 2.
> 2) an empty buffered partition will cause its timestamp to be not advanced, 
> and hence the task timestamp as well since it is the smallest among all 
> partitions. This may not be a severe problem compared with 1) above though.



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