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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4835?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15904785#comment-15904785
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Michal Borowiecki commented on KAFKA-4835:
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Yes, that's the case. Message key is a concatenation of activity type + 
activity id but the partitioning is done on the customer.

NB. I don't think it was wise for us to not put the key partitioned on in the 
msg key, however, that ship has sailed, I'm afraid. 
However, my understanding is that even if the partitioning key was part of the 
msg key (e.g. activity type + customerRef + activity id), we'd still be using a 
custom partitioner and we'd still have this issue.

> Allow users control over repartitioning
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-4835
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4835
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: streams
>    Affects Versions: 0.10.2.0
>            Reporter: Michal Borowiecki
>              Labels: needs-kip
>
> From 
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4601?focusedCommentId=15881030&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-15881030
> ...it would be good to provide users more control over the repartitioning. 
> My use case is as follows (unrelated bits omitted for brevity):
> {code}
>               KTable<String, Activity> loggedInCustomers = builder
>                       .stream("customerLogins")
>                       .groupBy((key, activity) -> 
>                               activity.getCustomerRef())
>                       .reduce((first,second) -> second, loginStore());
>               
>               builder
>                       .stream("balanceUpdates")
>                       .map((key, activity) -> new KeyValue<>(
>                               activity.getCustomerRef(),
>                               activity))
>                       .join(loggedInCustomers, (activity, session) -> ...
>                       .to("sessions");
> {code}
> Both "groupBy" and "map" in the underlying implementation set the 
> repartitionRequired flag (since the key changes), and the aggregation/join 
> that follows will create the repartitioned topic.
> However, in our case I know that both input streams are already partitioned 
> by the customerRef value, which I'm mapping into the key (because it's 
> required by the join operation).
> So there are 2 unnecessary intermediate topics created with their associated 
> overhead, while the ultimate goal is simply to do a join on a value that we 
> already use to partition the original streams anyway.
> (Note, we don't have the option to re-implement the original input streams to 
> make customerRef the message key.)
> I think it would be better to allow the user to decide (from their knowledge 
> of the incoming streams) whether a repartition is mandatory on aggregation 
> and join operations (overloaded version of the methods with the 
> repartitionRequired flag exposed maybe?)
> An alternative would be to allow users to perform a join on a value other 
> than the key (a keyValueMapper parameter to join, like the one used for joins 
> with global tables), but I expect that to be more involved and error-prone to 
> use for people who don't understand the partitioning requirements well 
> (whereas it's safe for global tables).



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