Paul Whalen created KAFKA-7523:
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Summary: TransformerSupplier/ProcessorSupplier enhancements
Key: KAFKA-7523
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-7523
Project: Kafka
Issue Type: Improvement
Components: streams
Reporter: Paul Whalen
I have found that when writing "low level" {{Processors}} and {{Transformers}}
that are stateful, often I want these processors to "own" one or more state
stores, the details of which are not important to the business logic of the
application. However, when incorporating these into the topologies defined by
the high level API, using {{KStream::transform}} or {{KStream::process}}, I'm
forced to specify the stores so the topology is wired up correctly. This
creates an unfortunate pattern where the {{TransformerSupplier}} or
{{ProcessorSupplier,}} who (according to the pattern I've been following) holds
the information about the name of the state stores, must be defined above the
"high level" "fluent API"-style pipeline, which makes it hard to understand the
business logic data flow.
What I currently have to do:
{code:java}
TransformerSupplier transformerSupplier = new
TransformerSupplierWithState(topology, val -> businessLogic(val));
builder.stream("in.topic")
.transform(transformerSupplier, transformerSupplier.stateStoreNames())
.to("out.topic");{code}
I have to both define the {{TransformerSupplier}} above the "fluent block", and
pass the topology in so I can call {{topology.addStateStore()}} inside the
{{TransformerSupplier}} constructor and tell the {{StreamsBuilder}} what the
state store names are for that point in the topology. The lambda {{val ->
businessLogic(val)}} is really what I want to see in-line because that's the
crux of what is happening, along with the name of some factory method
describing what the transformer is doing for me internally. This issue is
obviously exacerbated when the "fluent block" is much longer than this example
- It gets worse the farther away {{val -> businessLogic(val)}} is from
{{KStream::transform}}.
An improvement:
{code:java}
builder.stream("in.topic")
.transform(transformerSupplierWithState(topology, val ->
businessLogic(val)))
.to("out.topic");{code}
Which implies the existence of a {{KStream::transform}} that takes a single
argument that adheres to this interface:
{code:java}
interface TransformerSupplierWithState<K, V, R> {
Transformer<K, V, R> get();
String[] stateStoreNames();
}{code}
Or better yet, I wouldn't have to pass in the topology, the caller of
{{TransformerSupplierWithState}} could also handle the job of "adding" its
state stores to the topology:
{code:java}
interface TransformerSupplierWithState<K, V, R> {
Transformer<K, V, R> get();
Map<String, StoreBuilder> stateStores();
}{code}
Which would enable my ideal:
{code:java}
builder.stream("in.topic")
.transform(transformerSupplierWithState(val -> businessLogic(val)))
.to("out.topic");{code}
I think this would be a huge improvement in the usability of low-level
processors with the high-level DSL.
Please let me know if I'm missing something as to why this cannot or should not
happen, or if there is a better forum for this suggestion (presumably it would
require a KIP?). I'd be happy to build it as well if there is a chance of it
being merged, it doesn't seem like a huge challenge to me.
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