As a Brit, I thought I'd comment on this thread.

> David wrote:
> Whereas US speakers are fond of using verbs as nouns,
> nouns as verbs, adjectives as nouns etc., this happens much less
> frequently in British English and English in other parts of the
> commonwealth. Such misuse of words is generally frowned upon.

I'm not sure that this is a purely American phenomenon. We're quite 
happy with phrases such as "haves and have-nots". However, I think 
you're right that such unusual uses should be marked as spelling 
mistakes anyway.

People understand that no spell or grammar checker is 100% accurate. 
If they choose to phrase things in an unorthodox way, they will 
expect 'false positives' to be marked.

I would go so far as to flag all words that are sufficiently rare as 
spelling mistakes, as long as there is a single rule to turn this 
feature on and off. This would be particularly important for pairs of 
similar words (e.g. 'ingenious', 'ingenuous') where one is much more 
likely than the other.

> | Not to mention that there are hundreds of Google hits with "two
> coys", | "three coys", etc. since coy is apparently a commonly used
> short form of | "company" in military circles.
> 
> Once again US usage, but not here in the UK. I'd also like to caution
> against trusting what it written on the web, and particularly the
> language used; most is extremely poor.
> 
> | There's also a verb "coy", which is obviously conjugated "she coys":
> | www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coys&x=0&y=0
> 
> A US dictionary. I simply mention this to reiterate that the English
> that is spoken in north America is typical of there, but does not
> represent English throughout the world.

Coy appears as a verb in the OED, so it's not solely a US usage. 
However, I think it's rare either way. Statistically, I think, people 
who type 'she coys' are more likely to have intended 'she toys' or 
some other typo.

> However, the main idea I'd like to put across is the function of the
> spelling checker and grammar checker in an office program for use by
> the masses. Its objective is to detect and flag most of the common
> errors made by ordinary people. If it is too comprehensive many common
> errors would not be detected, because an archaic or rare form of usage
> happens to be the same. On the other hand if it is too concise many
> errors will not be picked up. I'd argue that "coys" and "lazies"
> should definitely be flagged as spelling errors (even in US English).
 
> A good writer will turn off grammar checking anyway. 
This is what we must strive to avoid. Nobody's grammar is so good 
that they don't make occasional mistakes. To be useful, a grammar 
checker needs some attributes that are lacking in most of the present 
tools:
- it needs to be trustworthy, with some degree of explanation about 
the rules it is imposing
- it needs to be configurable, so that individual rules (or groups of 
related rules) can be turned off
- it needs to be extensible, so that specialist groups can add their 
own rules

The reason people get turned off grammar checkers is that they come 
across rules such as "xxx which" should be changed to one of "xxx, 
which" or "xxx that", but no explanation is given. They think the 
grammar checker is wrong, and turn it off. An brief explanation of 
restrictive/non-restrictive clauses would make everything clear. 
Users of British English could then make an informed choice about 
whether or not to follow this particular rule :-)

Best wishes
Matthew

--
Matthew Strawbridge
http://www.philoxenic.com
Bespoke software development and freelance technical copy editing


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