Code that enforces or implements security should use getpwent() while programs 
that are strictly at the whim of the user can use $HOMEDIR.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
> Behalf Of Lukasz Stelmach
> Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 2:51 AM
> To: Carsten Haitzler
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Dev] Tizen 3.0 Multiuser support architecture proposition
> 
> It was <2013-10-29 wto 04:27>, when Carsten Haitzler wrote:
> > On 10/29/2013 12:20 PM, Leibowitz, Michael wrote:
> >> On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 2:36 AM, Dominig ar Foll (Intel OTC)
> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>> Actually there is a minor issue for $HOME directory. On the *NIX
> >>> world, the actual user directory is /home/{username}. However, I
> >>> proposed /opt/usr/uid instead of /opt/usr/username. There is subtle
> >>> issue of assigning username in the literal form and I think using
> >>> uid instead of username is fine. The file standard hierarchy does
> >>> not specify the user directory name in detail and we just need to
> >>> maintain symbolic link of /home correctly.  I do not think that
> >>> deriving from the reliable and well accepted method of using the
> >>> $HOME is the good idea.  Getting the $HOME from the environment is
> >>> easy and reliable. It has proven its value over the years.
> >> If you want the home directory, use getpwnam or similar API.  Don't
> >> rely on the environment.
> >
> > i would suggest to rely on $HOME - because it can be changed to
> > redirect the homedir - eg temporarily or for specific emulation,
> > testing or isolation purposes. this is based on experience. i used to
> > use getpwnam but at some point in the past hit a problem (i forgot
> > what it was now) but i had to switch to $HOME.
> >
> 
> +1 Most code I've seen use $HOME.
> 
> +2 getpwnam(3) can by much slower than getenv(3).
> 
> +3 If we use $HOME take care to set it properly then we'll get a more
>    flexible solution.
> 
> --
> Łukasz Stelmach
> Samsung R&D Institute Poland
> Samsung Electronics
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