I think you are on the right track. We have to think of the main use case where 
a break in compatibility would cause a problem - an application uses libraries 
compiled with Log4j 2.x.

I am much less concerned about custom plugins as presumably the user has some 
control over them. That said, I would hope the vast majority of plugins from 
third parties would continue to work.

We cannot put users in a position where they cannot upgrade until all their 
dependencies do.

Note that Spring Boot builds with Log4j 2.x. It needs access to 
PerformanceSensitive, PropertiesUtil, and PropertySource.

Ralph

> On Oct 9, 2023, at 1:17 AM, Piotr P. Karwasz <piotr.karw...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> We have often declared that 3.x will **not** constitute a major
> version for Log4j API and that everything that used to work with 2.x
> will work with 3.x (even provider code).
> 
> However that statement does not apply in practice, since some breaking
> changes **were** introduced e.g. in the `util` subpackage (cf. [1]
> e.g.), which is marked as internal, but:
> * in practice it is often used by plugin providers,
> * has some classes (like MessageSupplier) that are actually used by
> consumers of the API.
> 
> That is why I would propose to revise the statement about compatibility:
> * the main,`message` and `status` packages should be 100% compatible
> with the previous version,
> * the `spi` package should be as much compatible as possible,
> * the `simple` package should be internal and we can do with it
> anything we please,
> * the `util` package should keep the types used by other packages and
> all other classes should be moved to `util.internal`.
> 
> I made an experiment[2] to see how many classes we need to keep in
> `util`. It turns out we just need to keep:
> * BiConsumer, IndexedReadOnlyStringMap, MessageSupplier,
> MultiFormatStringBuilderFormattable, ReadOnlyStringMap,
> StringBuilderFormattable, Supplier and TriConsumer to prevent breaking
> changes in the main and `message` packages,
> * StringMap to prevent changes in the `spi` package,
> * we could keep `Constants` to prevent some `2.x` plugins from breaking.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> Piotr
> 
> [1] https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/1586
> [2] https://github.com/ppkarwasz/logging-log4j2/tree/clean-break

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