Mailing lists operate by modifying emails and this invalidates emails'
checksum & signature – this is what I tried to explain in detail in my
first email. There are "workarounds" (see Mailman DMARC mitigations link I
shared), but no one-size-fits-all solution. See the INFRA tickets I shared
for such rejected messages.

On Tue, Oct 15, 2024 at 6:00 PM Dominik Psenner <dpsen...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I would guess, if mail doesn't work it probably relates to spf, dkim or
> dmark.
>
> Your description matches exactly this: Some service providers gradually
> increase the rate of rejected mails that come from servers/domains refusing
> to implement spf and dkim or even fail spf/dkim checks. This can be seen as
> an incentive so that other service providers harden their infrastructure.
>
> At my dayjob we reject all messages that fail spf and dkim checks. Further
> we actively monitor dmark activity to be informed if third parties are
> attempting impersonation of company owned domains (aka identity spoofing).
>
> Unfortunately you do not get any messages as a "client", be it sender or
> recipient. Mailserver administrators would see failures, but only if they
> monitor the right metrics. And, yes, the world is a messy place. ;-)
>
> I had to learn some of this craft. Even if I did not master all aspects, I
> could try my best and do an analysis of some sample message headers? Do not
> hesitate to send me sample messages that made it into your inbox, please as
> attachments so that message headers are preserved.
>
> On Tue, 15 Oct 2024, 15:25 Ralph Goers, <ralph.go...@dslextreme.com>
> wrote:
>
> > Volkan has taken to pinging me in Slack every time he sends a message to
> > this list because at least 25% of the time I wasn’t getting his emails.
> No
> > one knows why. I checked with my mail provider and have looked
> everywhere I
> > have access to.
> >
> > Lately I have been getting all of his emails. Again, I don’t know why.
> > Also, it seemed to only be emails from him. But his emails always made it
> > to the list.
> >
> > I would like email more if it could automatically filter. As it stands I
> > have something like 60 folders under the email address where I receive
> > these. That means I have at least 60 filters set up to route my mail into
> > them. But even that isn’t perfect. GitHub generates so much noise that it
> > is impossible to keep up with all the notifications it sends me. That is
> > one of the major reasons I am not in love with the idea of using
> > discussions.
> >
> > Ralph
> >
> > > On Oct 15, 2024, at 4:54 AM, Dominik Psenner <dpsen...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > What concerns me is that email appears to be unreliable where it
> > shouldn't.
> > > Either it works always or it doesn't at all. I experience it to be 100%
> > > reliable.
> > >
> > > Short downtimes are OK and to be expected while systems are patched.
> But
> > > then email are delivered later. The technology is much like a postman
> who
> > > comes back later if he finds the front gate closed. The postman should
> > not
> > > burn the letter in front of the gate.
> > >
> > > On Mon, 14 Oct 2024, 22:56 Matt Sicker, <m...@musigma.org> wrote:
> > >
> > >> That’s because a lot of other things are also using Slack. On the
> other
> > >> hand, I had to disable notifications from Slack due to people misusing
> > it
> > >> to DM me instead of sending emails to the Secretary properly
> (unrelated
> > to
> > >> Log4j).
> > >>
> > >>> On Oct 14, 2024, at 15:53, Ralph Goers <ralph.go...@dslextreme.com>
> > >> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> I can’t say I agree with that. It didn’t take me very long to get
> used
> > >> to using Slack.
> > >>>
> > >>> Ralph
> > >>>
> > >>>> On Oct 14, 2024, at 1:47 PM, Matt Sicker <m...@musigma.org> wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>> There’s a very, very small chance I’ll ever remember to visit a
> > website
> > >> to find out about what are essentially emails that could have been
> sent
> > to
> > >> me. I have a regular habit of reading email nearly every day, but
> > >> developing new habits is unlikely to stick.
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> On Oct 14, 2024, at 14:50, Ralph Goers <ralph.go...@dslextreme.com
> >
> > >> wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Maybe we just need to start contributing to PonyMail to improve the
> > UI
> > >> to eliminate actually needing the email delivered to our accounts.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I am only 1/4 serious about this. There has to be a better
> solution.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Ralph
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> On Oct 14, 2024, at 10:25 AM, Matt Sicker <m...@musigma.org>
> wrote:
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> I didn’t get the original email in this thread once again, so I
> > think
> > >> I’d support trying somewhere else to host discussions. Besides
> archiving
> > >> those messages into a mailing list, it would be great if the solution
> > >> provided allowed for email interactivity (e.g., you can reply to the
> > >> notification of a message and it’s added to the thread appropriately;
> > this
> > >> is how GitHub notification emails typically work).
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> On Oct 10, 2024, at 05:40, Christian Grobmeier <
> > grobme...@apache.org>
> > >> wrote:
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Hi
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> I am generally open to such experiments. I would start with the
> > >> easiest parts, such as users@, and see where it goes.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> I would advise against mirroring it to users@ behind the scenes,
> > as
> > >> it may cause privacy problems (we need user consensus to mirror it).
> > When a
> > >> user uses GitHub, they know what to expect.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> As for Discourse, many use that now, but I find it very
> > overwhelming
> > >> and stressful. I prefer the clean Github discussions approach.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> I haven't checked against ASF policies but feel positive about
> this
> > >> move for the arguments you have given
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Kind regards
> > >>>>>>> Christian
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> On Thu, Oct 10, 2024, at 10:58, Volkan Yazıcı wrote:
> > >>>>>>>> *Abstract:* Modern email system security measures make it
> > >> practically
> > >>>>>>>> impossible for mailing lists to work – many subscribers don't
> get
> > >> all
> > >>>>>>>> emails. This not only hinders communication, but blocks an
> > inclusive
> > >>>>>>>> one. *Shall
> > >>>>>>>> we, as Logging Services, experiment with alternatives?*
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> *Motivation #1: mailing lists technically don't work*
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Several widely-used email providers (GMail, Yahoo, iCloud, etc.)
> > >> have in
> > >>>>>>>> the last couple of years enabled new measures (DMARC, SPF, DKIM,
> > >> etc.) to
> > >>>>>>>> verify the authenticity of emails. In short, these measures
> enrich
> > >> email
> > >>>>>>>> content with checksums and signatures capturing its
> authenticity.
> > >> When a
> > >>>>>>>> mailing list system (e.g., ezmlm, mailman) receives such an
> email,
> > >> it
> > >>>>>>>> performs several changes on its content (adds information about
> > the
> > >> mailing
> > >>>>>>>> list, etc.), and delivers it to all subscribers. When the mail
> > >> server of a
> > >>>>>>>> subscriber receives such tampered mail, and if that mail server
> > >> happens to
> > >>>>>>>> have earlier shared authenticity checks enabled, it discards the
> > >> email, or
> > >>>>>>>> at best, marks it as spam.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> Ralph, Matt, Piotr stated many times that they don't receive all
> > >> emails.
> > >>>>>>>> Ralph actually stated many ASF mailing list emails end up in his
> > >> spam
> > >>>>>>>> box
> > >>>>>>>> <
> > >>
> >
> https://the-asf.slack.com/archives/CBX4TSBQ8/p1728032221080189?thread_ts=1727958807.348019&cid=CBX4TSBQ8
> > >>> .
> > >>>>>>>> Recently we witnessed even Brian Proffitt (VP, Marketing &
> > >> Publicity)
> > >>>>>>>> suffer
> > >>>>>>>> from the same problem
> > >>>>>>>> <
> https://lists.apache.org/thread/yfmrpjslcbo5jmsqqpvtok1o6lht11rb
> > >.
> > >>
> > >>>>>>>> INFRA
> > >>>>>>>> is crawling with related tickets: INFRA-24574
> > >>>>>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-24574>,
> INFRA-24790
> > >>>>>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-24790>,
> INFRA-24845
> > >>>>>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-24845>,
> INFRA-24850
> > >>>>>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-24850>,
> INFRA-24872
> > >>>>>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-24872>,
> INFRA-25947
> > >>>>>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-25947>,
> INFRA-26171
> > >>>>>>>> <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-26171> – there are
> > >> dozens
> > >>>>>>>> more.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> This technical difficulty is not only known to us. AFAIK, this
> is
> > >> one of
> > >>>>>>>> the main reasons PSF (Python Software Foundation) decided to
> > switch
> > >> from
> > >>>>>>>> mailing lists to Discourse. Mailman documents several DMARC
> > >> mitigations
> > >>>>>>>> <
> > >>
> >
> https://docs.mailman3.org/projects/mailman/en/latest/src/mailman/handlers/docs/dmarc-mitigations.html
> > >>> ,
> > >>>>>>>> but I think these are workarounds/hacks rather than
> > well-established
> > >>>>>>>> solutions.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> *Motivation #2: ezmlm is dead*
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> ezmlm, the mailing list software ASF uses, is dead – it is
> neither
> > >>>>>>>> developed, nor maintained anymore. (Last official release was in
> > >> 1997,
> > >>>>>>>> there
> > >>>>>>>> is the `ezmlm-idx` add-on, which later on became a successor
> > >>>>>>>> <
> > >>
> >
> https://untroubled.org/ezmlm/faq/What-is-the-difference-between-ezmlm-and-ezmlm_002didx_003f.html
> > >>> ,
> > >>>>>>>> which last produced a release in 2014, and so on. Long, dead
> > >> story.)
> > >>>>>>>> INFRA
> > >>>>>>>> maintains a very big, sophisticated set of Perl rules for
> running
> > >> ASF
> > >>>>>>>> ezmlm
> > >>>>>>>> instances. If you look closely at the INFRA tickets I cited
> above,
> > >> some
> > >>>>>>>> suggest INFRA to fork ezmlm and fix some long standing bugs,
> etc.
> > >> We can
> > >>>>>>>> discuss the possibility of migrating from ezmlm to mailman (yet
> > >> another
> > >>>>>>>> mailing list software, but one that is still maintained),
> whether
> > >> such a
> > >>>>>>>> migration should be practiced ASF-wide or only for Logging
> > >> Services,
> > >>>>>>>> etc.
> > >>>>>>>> But eventually, we will still be using a mailing list, and as I
> > >> tried to
> > >>>>>>>> explain above, IMO, they just don't work good.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> *Proposal #1: Experimenting with GitHub Discussions*
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> GitHub is our development bread and butter. We use its tickets,
> > PRs,
> > >>>>>>>> reviews, discussions, CI, security & code quality checks, etc.
> It
> > >> works
> > >>>>>>>> perfectly and components are integrated well, i.e., you can link
> > >> issues,
> > >>>>>>>> comments, PRs, CI runs, etc. Users like it too – we all
> witnessed
> > >> the
> > >>>>>>>> sudden increase in user interactions after migrating to GitHub
> > >> Issues
> > >>>>>>>> and
> > >>>>>>>> Discussions. We can configure sections & categories in
> Discussions
> > >>>>>>>> <
> > >>
> >
> https://docs.github.com/en/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions
> > >>>
> > >>>>>>>> to make it serve as our main communication medium. It also
> > provides
> > >> mail
> > >>>>>>>> notifications and the possibility to respond to them for those
> who
> > >> still
> > >>>>>>>> prefer their email client over a browser.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> In short, we can quickly configure Discussions, update our
> support
> > >> policy
> > >>>>>>>> page, and start experimenting with it.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> One can raise the argument that what if Discussions disappear?
> We
> > >> can
> > >>>>>>>> mirror communication there to a mailing list to be on the safe
> > >> side. Yet,
> > >>>>>>>> we need to evaluate the necessity of this.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> *Proposal #2: Experimenting with Discourse*
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> We can get a VM from INFRA and manage our Discourse instance.
> > >> Though,
> > >>>>>>>> AFAIC, this will result in a "GitHub Discussions"-like setup
> with
> > >> all the
> > >>>>>>>> integration goodies missing and added server maintenance burden.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> *F.A.Q.*
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> *What if GitHub Discussions disappear?*
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> In such a case, I presume they will allow us to download the
> > >> existing
> > >>>>>>>> archives. In the worst case, we can decide to mirror the
> > >> communication
> > >>>>>>>> there to a mailing list. Yet, we need to evaluate the necessity
> of
> > >> this. In
> > >>>>>>>> particular, how big of a problem is this at the experimentation
> > >> stage?
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> *How will private communication work with GitHub Discussions?*
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> We can create private repositories for internal/private
> > >> communication.
> > >>>>>>>> For
> > >>>>>>>> users/researchers wanting to submit & discuss security issues,
> > they
> > >> can
> > >>>>>>>> get
> > >>>>>>>> in touch with us (either via email to `security@logging` or
> some
> > >> other
> > >>>>>>>> ASF/INFRA mailing list), we can grant them permissions to
> > >> collaborate
> > >>>>>>>> privately on a repository security advisory
> > >>>>>>>> <
> > >>
> >
> https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/security-advisories/working-with-repository-security-advisories/about-repository-security-advisories
> > >>>
> > >>>>>>>> .
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> *Don't the ASF legals require mailing lists?*
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> I am aware that several ASF policies require mailing list
> > >> communication,
> > >>>>>>>> e.g., for voting and such. I first want to establish a consensus
> > >> among us,
> > >>>>>>>> and then pitch to the board for exemption as a pilot.
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> *Shouldn't this proposal be practiced ASF-wide?*
> > >>>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>> This will be a very (very very very, actually!) daunting route
> to
> > >> pursue.
> > >>>>>>>> I'd rather start small, solve our problem first (if we can), and
> > >> then think
> > >>>>>>>> about widening the scope.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> >
>

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