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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-5418?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13885500#comment-13885500
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Robert Muir commented on LUCENE-5418:
-------------------------------------

The same applies to next() really: so the whole thing is that for such filters, 
we should only be using Bits.

> Don't use .advance on costly (e.g. distance range facets) filters
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-5418
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-5418
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: modules/facet
>            Reporter: Michael McCandless
>            Assignee: Michael McCandless
>             Fix For: 5.0, 4.7
>
>         Attachments: LUCENE-5418.patch
>
>
> If you use a distance filter today (see 
> http://blog.mikemccandless.com/2014/01/geospatial-distance-faceting-using.html
>  ), then drill down on one of those ranges, under the hood Lucene is using 
> .advance on the Filter, which is very costly because we end up computing 
> distance on (possibly many) hits that don't match the query.
> It's better performance to find the hits matching the Query first, and then 
> check the filter.
> FilteredQuery can already do this today, when you use its 
> QUERY_FIRST_FILTER_STRATEGY.  This essentially accomplishes the same thing as 
> Solr's "post filters" (I think?) but with a far simpler/better/less code 
> approach.
> E.g., I believe ElasticSearch uses this API when it applies costly filters.
> Longish term, I think  Query/Filter ought to know itself that it's expensive, 
> and cases where such a Query/Filter is MUST'd onto a BooleanQuery (e.g. 
> ConstantScoreQuery), or the Filter is a clause in BooleanFilter, or it's 
> passed to IndexSearcher.search, we should also be "smart" here and not call 
> .advance on such clauses.  But that'd be a biggish change ... so for today 
> the "workaround" is the user must carefully construct the FilteredQuery 
> themselves.
> In the mean time, as another workaround, I want to fix DrillSideways so that 
> when you drill down on such filters it doesn't use .advance; this should give 
> a good speedup for the "normal path" API usage with a costly filter.
> I'm iterating on the lucene server branch (LUCENE-5376) but once it's working 
> I plan to merge this back to trunk / 4.7.



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