Thomas Scheffler created SOLR-6096:
--------------------------------------

             Summary: Support Update and Delete on nested documents
                 Key: SOLR-6096
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-6096
             Project: Solr
          Issue Type: Improvement
    Affects Versions: 4.7.2
            Reporter: Thomas Scheffler


When using nested or child document. Update and delete operation on the root 
document should also affect the nested documents, as no child can exist without 
its parent :-)

Example

{code:xml|title=First Import}
<doc>
  <field name="id">1</field>
  <field name="title">Article with author</field>
  <doc>
    <field name="name">Smith, John</field>
    <field name="role">author</field>
  </doc>
</doc>
{code}

If I change my mind and the author was not named *John* but *_Jane_*:

{code:xml|title=Changed name of author of '1'}
<doc>
  <field name="id">1</field>
  <field name="title">Article with author</field>
  <doc>
    <field name="name">Smith, Jane</field>
    <field name="role">author</field>
  </doc>
</doc>
{code}

I would expect that John is not in the index anymore. Currently he is. There 
might also be the case that any subdocument is removed by an update:

{code:xml|title=Remove author}
<doc>
  <field name="id">1</field>
  <field name="title">Article without author</field>
</doc>
{code}

This should affect a delete on all nested documents, too. The same way all 
nested documents should be deleted if I delete the root document:

{code:xml|title=Deletion of '1'}
<delete>
  <id>1</id>
  <!-- implying also
    <query>_root_:1</query>
   -->
</delete>
{code}

This is currently possible to do all this stuff on client side by issuing 
additional request to delete document before every update. It would be more 
efficient if this could be handled on SOLR side. One would benefit on atomic 
update. The biggest plus shows when using "delete-by-query". 

{code:xml|title=Deletion of '1' by query}
<delete>
  <query>title:*</query>
  <!-- implying also
    <query>_root_:1</query>
   -->
</delete>
{code}



In that case one would not have to first query all documents and issue deletes 
by those id and every document that are nested.



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