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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2804?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12968723#action_12968723
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Robert Muir commented on LUCENE-2804:
-------------------------------------

bq. Of all the tests we have, only one calls this method and from what I can 
tell, for no good reason. The method just copies the incoming Dir to another 
one, an operation I think is useless for tests purposes.

Let me explain why this is: there are a number of tests that:
# build up a dir with IW
# in a loop, copy the dir into several other dir(s) and do scary tests

when i converted things to newDirectory, i only did the "easy tests". I think i 
did one of these more scary ones. We should do the others.
I think it can make sense for a test to do this, if it wants to look for some 
race condition or something and doesnt want to re-index into a new dir in each 
loop.

However...

bq. I think that newDirectory(Directory) is weird. I'd think we'll have a 
newDirectory(File) which will either return a FSDir on that File, or a RAMDir 
where the files are copied into it.

I think newDirectory(File) is a good idea! But i still think we should keep the 
other one. So newDirectory(File) could be done with:
{noformat}
SimpleFSDirectory fs = new SimpleFSDirectory(file);
Directory ret = newDirectory(fs);
fs.close();
return ret;
{noformat}

> check all tests that use FSDirectory.open
> -----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-2804
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2804
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Test
>            Reporter: Robert Muir
>
> In LUCENE-2471 we were discussing the copyBytes issue, and Shai and I had a 
> discussion about how we could prevent such bugs in the future.
> One thing that lead to the bug existing in our code for so long, was that it 
> only happened on windows (e.g. never failed in hudson!)
> This was because the bug only happened if you were copying from 
> SimpleFSDirectory, and the test used FSDirectory.open
> Today the situation is improving: most tests use newDirectory() which is 
> random by default and never use FSDir.open,
> it always uses SimpleFS or NIOFS so that the same random seed will reproduce 
> across both windows and unix.
> So I think we need to review all uses of FSDirectory.open in our tests, and 
> minimize these.
> In general tests should use newDirectory().
> If the test comes with say a zip-file and wants to explicitly open stuff from 
> disk, I think it should open the contents with say SimpleFSDir,
> and then call newDirectory(Directory) to copy into a new "random" 
> implementation for actual testing. This method already exists:
> {noformat}
>   /**
>    * Returns a new Dictionary instance, with contents copied from the
>    * provided directory. See {...@link #newDirectory()} for more
>    * information.
>    */
>   public static MockDirectoryWrapper newDirectory(Directory d) throws 
> IOException {
> {noformat}

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