Erick Erickson created SOLR-6512:
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             Summary: Add a collections API call to attach arbitrary properties 
to a replica
                 Key: SOLR-6512
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-6512
             Project: Solr
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Erick Erickson
            Assignee: Erick Erickson


This is a sub-task for SOLR-6491, but seems generally useful. 

Since this is in support of the "preferredLeader" functionality, I've run into 
some considerations that I wanted some feedback on how to handle.

"preferredLeader" has the restriction that there should only be one per slice, 
so setting this for a particular node means removing the property for all the 
other replicas on the slice. Not a problem to do, my question is more whether 
this is something reasonable to enforce on an arbitrary property based on what 
that property is? Perfectly do-able, but "semantically challenged". Currently, 
this is never a node with "preferedLeader" set to "false", it is forcibly 
removed from other nodes in the slice when this property is assigned.

The problem here is that there's nothing about assigning an arbitrary property 
to a node that would reasonably imply this kind of behavior. One could always 
control this with secondary flags on the command, e.g. 
"shardExclusive=true|false" for instance, perhaps with safety checks in for 
known one-per-shard properties like "preferredLeader".

"preferredLeader" seems to fit more naturally into a "role", but currently 
ADDROLE and DELTEROLE have nothing to do with the notion of setting a role for 
a particular node relative to a collection/shard. Easy enough to add, but 
enforcing the "only one node per slice may have this role" rule there is 
similarly arbitrary and overloads the ADDROLE/DELETEROLE in a way that seems 
equally confusing. Plus, checking whether the required collection/shard/node 
params are present becomes based on the value of the property being set, which 
is all equally arbitrary.

The other interesting thing is that setting an arbitrary property on a node 
would allow one to mess things up royally by, say, changing properties like 
"core", or "base_url" or node_name at will. Actually this is potentially 
useful, but very, very dangerous and I'm not particularly interested in 
supporting it ;).  I suppose we could require a prefix, say the only settable 
properties are "property.whatever".

We could also add something specific to nodes, something like 
ADDREPLICAROLE/DELETEREPLICAROLE, perhaps with sub-params like 
"onlyOneAllowedPerShard", but this gets messy and relies on the users "doing 
the right thing". I prefer enforcing rules like this  based on the role I 
think. Or at least enforcing these kinds of requirements on the 
"preferredLeader" role if we go that way.

What are people's thoughts here? I think I'm tending towards the 
ADDREPLICAROLE/DELETEREPLICAROLE way of doing this, but it's not set in stone. 
I have code locally for arbitrary properties that I can modify for the role 
bits.

So, if I'm going to summarize the points I'd like feedback on:
1> Is setting arbitrary properties on a node desirable? If so, should we 
require a prefix like "property" to prevent resetting values SolrCloud depends 
on?

2> Is it better to piggyback on ADDROLE/DELETEROLE? Personally I'm not in favor 
of this one. Too messy with requiring additional parameters to work right in 
this case

3> Is the best option to create new collections API calls for 
ADDREPLICAROLE/DELETEREPLICAROLE that
3.1> require collection/slice/node parameters
3.2> enforces the "onlyOnePerShard" rule for certain known roles
3.3> allows users to specify something like "onlyOnePerShard" as an optional 
T|F parameter






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