David Smiley created LUCENE-6191:
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             Summary: Spatial 2D faceting (heatmaps)
                 Key: LUCENE-6191
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-6191
             Project: Lucene - Core
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: modules/spatial
            Reporter: David Smiley
            Assignee: David Smiley
             Fix For: 5.1


Lucene spatial's PrefixTree (grid) based strategies index data in a way highly 
amenable to faceting on grids cells to compute a so-called _heatmap_. The 
underlying code in this patch uses the PrefixTreeFacetCounter utility class 
which was recently refactored out of faceting for NumberRangePrefixTree 
LUCENE-5735.  At a low level, the terms (== grid cells) are navigated 
per-segment, forward only with TermsEnum.seek, so it's pretty quick and 
furthermore requires no extra caches & no docvalues.  Ideally you should use 
QuadPrefixTree (or Flex once it comes out) to maximize the number grid levels 
which in turn maximizes the fidelity of choices when you ask for a grid 
covering a region.  Conveniently, the provided capability returns the data in a 
2-D grid of counts, so the caller needn't know a thing about how the data is 
encoded in the prefix tree.  Well almost... at this point they need to provide 
a grid level, but I'll soon provide a means of deriving the grid level based on 
a min/max cell count.

I recommend QuadPrefixTree with geo=false so that you can provide a square 
world-bounds (360x360 degrees), which means square grid cells which are more 
desirable to display than rectangular cells.



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