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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2881?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13000180#comment-13000180
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Simon Willnauer commented on LUCENE-2881:
-----------------------------------------

Thanks for the clarification, michael!

bq. ... the smallest number available in the local map is picked (to keep the 
numbers dense). ...
Oh man I was not aware of this. I got totally confused... see next comment

{quote}
Hmm, after writing this example down I'm realizing that it would be better to 
just always pick the next available global field number for a new field, then, 
at least until we get DWPTs, we should never get different numbers across 
segments, I think? The disadvantage would be that FieldInfos could have "gaps" 
in the numbers. I implemented the current approach because I wanted to avoid 
those gaps, but having them would probably not be a big deal?
{quote}

This is how I thought it works but I obviously got confused by global vs. local 
this is also why I had trouble to understand how that failure could ever have 
happened. But after looking at the code again this makes sense ;) I don't see 
any problems in FieldInfo number gaps. this should work just fine and guarantee 
the bulk copy just for now at least.



> Track FieldInfo per segment instead of per-IW-session
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-2881
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2881
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: Realtime Branch, CSF branch, 4.0
>            Reporter: Simon Willnauer
>            Assignee: Michael Busch
>             Fix For: Realtime Branch, CSF branch, 4.0
>
>         Attachments: lucene-2881.patch, lucene-2881.patch, lucene-2881.patch, 
> lucene-2881.patch, lucene-2881.patch
>
>
> Currently FieldInfo is tracked per IW session to guarantee consistent global 
> field-naming / ordering. IW carries FI instances over from previous segments 
> which also carries over field properties like isIndexed etc. While having 
> consistent field ordering per IW session appears to be important due to bulk 
> merging stored fields etc. carrying over other properties might become 
> problematic with Lucene's Codec support.  Codecs that rely on consistent 
> properties in FI will fail if FI properties are carried over.
> The DocValuesCodec (DocValuesBranch) for instance writes files per segment 
> and field (using the field id within the file name). Yet, if a segment has no 
> DocValues indexed in a particular segment but a previous segment in the same 
> IW session had DocValues, FieldInfo#docValues will be true  since those 
> values are reused from previous segments. 
> We already work around this "limitation" in SegmentInfo with properties like 
> hasVectors or hasProx which is really something we should manage per Codec & 
> Segment. Ideally FieldInfo would be managed per Segment and Codec such that 
> its properties are valid per segment. It also seems to be necessary to bind 
> FieldInfoS to SegmentInfo logically since its really just per segment 
> metadata.  

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