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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2943?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13000514#comment-13000514
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Robert Muir commented on LUCENE-2943:
-------------------------------------

Uwe, that is one alternative.

The only reason i did it this way, is because I felt it was a bit of a trap (to 
any users using the Filter directly). This is because JDK collators are in fact 
thread safe.

{quote}
This is a slight difference, because the following code is always safe:
new CollationFilter(Collator.newInstance(lang)), cloning would be wrong.
{quote}

I don't think this is really a reasonable example, usually in the search engine 
you would never use code like this: the sort keys will be way too large for no 
reason. For example usually its the case you will set something more reasonable 
like primary strength (case-insensitive).

Because the clone is cheap, and this is a trap to users, I'm still going to 
fight for my original patch. This way the ICU and JDK functionality behave 
consistently from a user perspective.

> ICU collator thread-safety issues
> ---------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-2943
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2943
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Analysis
>            Reporter: Robert Muir
>             Fix For: 3.1, 4.0
>
>         Attachments: LUCENE-2943.patch
>
>
> The ICU Collators (unlike the JDK ones) aren't thread safe: 
> http://userguide.icu-project.org/collation/architecture , a little 
> non-obvious since its not mentioned
> in the javadocs, and its not clear if the docs apply to only the C code, but 
> i looked
> at the source and there is all kinds of internal state.
> So in my opinion, we should clone the icu collators (which are passed in from 
> the outside) 
> when creating a new TokenStream/AttributeImpl to prevent problems. This 
> shouldn't be a big
> deal since everything uses reusableTokenStream anyway.

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