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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2389?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13000535#comment-13000535
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Hoss Man commented on SOLR-2389:
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bq. I hoped that not specifying etagSeed would result in no ETag but that did 
not occur – I consider that a bug. Similarly, I would expect not specifying 
lastModifiedFrom would not result in a Last-Modified header but I haven't 
checked what happens.

when http cache headers are enabled, and solr is checking for validation 
requests (to response with a 304 if applicable) then solr will always output 
Last-Modified and ETag (per the specs) using sensible defaults -- those params 
just let you override those defaults.

bq. I'm not an expert in caching headers but it seems a little redundant to use 
both Last-Modified & ETag (& potentially Expires) when just one of these would 
suffice. Would it not?

It's intentional redundancy and part of the spec for HTTP Caching.  naive 
caches can use only the Last-Modified, while more sophisticated caches can use 
the ETag to recognize when the content has changed i na way that doesn't 
actually invalidate the cache.



> Default HTTP caching hurts developer experience.
> ------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-2389
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2389
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 1.4.1
>         Environment: Solr's example config
>            Reporter: David Smiley
>            Priority: Minor
>
> The default configuration in example/solr/solrconfig.xml for HTTP caching can 
> easily result cached responses (304) to a change configuration that would 
> result in a different response.  This results in a bad user (developer) 
> experience, especially for the novice Solr user. It bit me several times when 
> I was getting started.  Hopefully I don't need to further convince committers 
> that the default configuration is a problem.  So as a consequence, I've 
> always added never304="true" when starting new work with Solr and I recommend 
> that readers of my book do the same. I'd like to see this rectified.
> The lastModifiedFrom="openTime" attribute should not be a problem. The 
> openTime is "safe" and should not introduce bad cached responses, except when 
> the query response uses "NOW"; but there's little that can be done about that.
> The etagSeed is a problem because it uses IndexReader.getVersion() which is 
> the commit version and does not take into consideration the possibility of a 
> configuration change. I hoped that not specifying etagSeed would result in no 
> ETag but that did not occur -- I consider that a bug.  Similarly, I would 
> expect not specifying lastModifiedFrom would not result in a Last-Modified 
> header but I haven't checked what happens.
> I'm not an expert in caching headers but it seems a little redundant to use 
> both Last-Modified & ETag (& potentially Expires) when just one of these 
> would suffice.  Would it not?

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