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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-8619?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15125572#comment-15125572
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Anshum Gupta commented on SOLR-8619:
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This makes sense, along with a check for new collection creation i.e. when a 
Replica is in INITIALIZING state, it can get to ACTIVE if there's no other 
replica in the cluster state. Or we could add this check and allow for the 
replica to get to RECOVERING in such a case, and then allow the transition from 
RECOVERING -> ACTIVE.

> A new replica should not become leader when all current replicas are down as 
> it leads to data loss
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-8619
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-8619
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Anshum Gupta
>
> Here's what I'm talking about:
> * Start a 2 node solrcloud cluster
> * Create a 1 shard/1 replica collection
> * Add documents
> * Shut down the node that has the only active shard
> * ADDREPLICA for the shard/collection, so Solr would attempt to add a new 
> replica on the other node
> * Solr waits for a while before this replica becomes an active leader.
> * Index a few new docs
> * Bring up the old node
> * The replica comes up, with it's old index and then syncs to only contain 
> the docs from the new leader.
> All old documents are lost in this case
> Here are a few things that might work here:
> 1. Reject an ADDREPLICA call if all current replicas for the shard are down. 
> Considering the new replica can not sync from anyone, it doesn't make sense 
> for this replica to even come up
> 2. The replica shouldn't become active/leader unless either it was the last 
> known leader or active before it went into recovering state
> unless there are no other replicas in the clusterstate.
> This might very well be related to SOLR-8173 but we should add a check to 
> ADDREPLICA as well.



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