Github user romseygeek commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/pull/32#discussion_r61569303
  
    --- Diff: 
solr/solrj/src/java/org/apache/solr/common/cloud/ZkStateReader.java ---
    @@ -1066,32 +1079,201 @@ public static String getCollectionPath(String 
coll) {
         return COLLECTIONS_ZKNODE+"/"+coll + "/state.json";
       }
     
    -  public void addCollectionWatch(String coll) {
    -    if (interestingCollections.add(coll)) {
    -      LOG.info("addZkWatch [{}]", coll);
    -      new StateWatcher(coll).refreshAndWatch(false);
    +  /**
    +   * Notify this reader that a local Core is a member of a collection, and 
so that collection
    +   * state should be watched.
    +   *
    +   * Not a public API.  This method should only be called from 
ZkController.
    +   *
    +   * The number of cores per-collection is tracked, and adding multiple 
cores from the same
    +   * collection does not increase the number of watches.
    +   *
    +   * @param collection the collection that the core is a member of
    +   *
    +   * @see ZkStateReader#unregisterCore(String)
    +   */
    +  public void registerCore(String collection) {
    +    AtomicBoolean reconstructState = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    +    collectionWatches.compute(collection, (k, v) -> {
    +      if (v == null) {
    +        reconstructState.set(true);
    +        v = new CollectionWatch();
    +      }
    +      v.coreRefCount++;
    +      return v;
    +    });
    +    if (reconstructState.get()) {
    +      new StateWatcher(collection).refreshAndWatch();
    +      synchronized (getUpdateLock()) {
    +        constructState();
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Notify this reader that a local core that is a member of a collection 
has been closed.
    +   *
    +   * Not a public API.  This method should only be called from 
ZkController.
    +   *
    +   * If no cores are registered for a collection, and there are no {@link 
CollectionStateWatcher}s
    +   * for that collection either, the collection watch will be removed.
    +   *
    +   * @param collection the collection that the core belongs to
    +   */
    +  public void unregisterCore(String collection) {
    +    AtomicBoolean reconstructState = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    +    collectionWatches.compute(collection, (k, v) -> {
    +      if (v == null)
    +        return null;
    +      if (v.coreRefCount > 0)
    +        v.coreRefCount--;
    +      if (v.canBeRemoved()) {
    +        watchedCollectionStates.remove(collection);
    +        lazyCollectionStates.put(collection, new 
LazyCollectionRef(collection));
    +        reconstructState.set(true);
    +        return null;
    +      }
    +      return v;
    +    });
    +    if (reconstructState.get()) {
    +      synchronized (getUpdateLock()) {
    +        constructState();
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Register a CollectionStateWatcher to be called when the state of a 
collection changes
    +   *
    +   * A given CollectionStateWatcher will be only called once.  If you want 
to have a persistent watcher,
    +   * it should register itself again in its {@link 
CollectionStateWatcher#onStateChanged(Set, DocCollection)}
    +   * method.
    +   */
    +  public void registerCollectionStateWatcher(String collection, 
CollectionStateWatcher stateWatcher) {
    +    AtomicBoolean watchSet = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    +    collectionWatches.compute(collection, (k, v) -> {
    +      if (v == null) {
    +        v = new CollectionWatch();
    +        watchSet.set(true);
    +      }
    +      v.stateWatchers.add(stateWatcher);
    +      return v;
    +    });
    +    if (watchSet.get()) {
    +      new StateWatcher(collection).refreshAndWatch();
           synchronized (getUpdateLock()) {
             constructState();
           }
         }
       }
     
    +  /**
    +   * Block until a CollectionStatePredicate returns true, or the wait 
times out
    +   *
    +   * Note that the predicate may be called again even after it has 
returned true, so
    +   * implementors should avoid changing state within the predicate call 
itself.
    --- End diff --
    
    I'm not talking about concurrent calls here, rather it's the race between 
adding the watcher, checking if the predicate matches the current state, and 
state changes arriving.
    
    There are two scenarios here (T1 = client thread, Z1 = zkCallback thread):
    
    T1 -> watcher added
    Z1 -> state changes, watcher called
    T1 -> watcher called for initial check
    
    Or, if we do things the other way round
    T1 -> watcher called for initial check and doesn't trigger
    Z1 -> state changes
    T1 -> watcher added, but isn't updated
    
    Absent adding locks all over the place, which I'm really reluctant to do 
here as it would be far too easy to end up in a deadlock, I think we have to 
accept that a predicate may get called twice.  I don't think it matters too 
much though?  This is generally just going to be used for waiting.


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