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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2798?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13018374#comment-13018374
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Steven Rowe commented on LUCENE-2798:
-------------------------------------

bq. Without looking too hard (are these hex values?) 

No, it's just the output from Arrays.toString(int[]), which outputs decimal.

bq. in your debugging it would be useful to print the sort key as well.

Agreed. Here's the output:

{quote}
java.lang.AssertionError: -----------
Indexed string #0: [32]
Indexed collation key: [0, 0, 0, 119, 0, 0]
 Sorted string #0: [28, 777]
Sorted collation key: [0, 0, 0, -101, 0, 0]
-----------
Indexed string #1: [28, 777]
Indexed collation key: [0, 0, 0, -101, 0, 0]
 Sorted string #1: [32]
Sorted collation key: [0, 0, 0, 119, 0, 0]

Collator strength: SECONDARY  Collator decomposition: NO_DECOMPOSITION
{quote}

(again with the Arrays.toString() for the byte array from the collation keys - 
obviously not ideal in that they're first converted to signed integers...)

bq. Are the sort keys the same?

No.

> Randomize indexed collation key testing
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-2798
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2798
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Test
>          Components: Analysis
>    Affects Versions: 3.1, 4.0
>            Reporter: Steven Rowe
>            Assignee: Steven Rowe
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.0
>
>         Attachments: LUCENE-2798.patch
>
>
> Robert Muir noted on #lucene IRC channel today that Lucene's indexed 
> collation key testing is currently fragile (for example, they had to be 
> revisited when Robert upgraded the ICU dependency in LUCENE-2797 because of 
> Unicode 6.0 collation changes) and coverage is trivial (only 5 locales 
> tested, and no collator options are exercised).  This affects both the JDK 
> implementation in {{modules/analysis/common/}} and the ICU implementation 
> under {{modules/icu/}}.
> The key thing to test is that the order of the indexed terms is the same as 
> that provided by the Collator itself.  Instead of the current set of static 
> tests, this could be achieved via indexing randomly generated terms' 
> collation keys (and collator options) and then comparing the index terms' 
> order to the order provided by the Collator over the original terms.
> Since different terms may produce the same collation key, however, the order 
> of indexed terms is inherently unstable.  When performing runtime collation, 
> the Collator addresses the sort stability issue by adding a secondary sort 
> over the normalized original terms.  In order to directly compare Collator's 
> sort with Lucene's collation key sort, a secondary sort will need to be 
> applied to Lucene's indexed terms as well. Robert has suggested indexing the 
> original terms in addition to their collation keys, then using a Sort over 
> the original terms as the secondary sort.
> Another complication: Lucene 3.X uses Java's UTF-16 term comparison, and 
> trunk uses UTF-8 order, so the implemented secondary sort will need to 
> respect that.
> From #lucene:
> {quote}
> rmuir__: so i think we have to on 3.x, sort the 'expected list' with 
> Collator.compare, if thats equal, then as a tiebreak use String.compareTo
> rmuir__: and in the index sort on the collated field, followed by the 
> original term
> rmuir__: in 4.x we do the same thing, but dont use String.compareTo as the 
> tiebreak for the expected list
> rmuir__: instead compare codepoints (iterating character.codepointAt, or 
> comparing .getBytes("UTF-8"))
> {quote}

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