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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-7440?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15477144#comment-15477144
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Yonik Seeley commented on LUCENE-7440:
--------------------------------------

Regarding the 1.8B docs number... at least in my tests I saw the top-level skip 
distance of ~268M w/ the default codec.  Subtracting this from MAX_INT gives 
around 1.8B, which is around the number I saw prior to the overflow.  To hit 
the bug, one also needs to be doing *large* skips toward the end of the index 
as well, in order to use the top level(s) of the multi-level skip list.  Having 
a conjunction query of a highly unique term (or clause) in conjunction with a 
common term has a good chance of triggering (example:  
+timestamp:39520928456494 +doctype:common)


> Document skipping on large indexes is broken
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-7440
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-7440
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core/search
>    Affects Versions: 2.2
>            Reporter: Yonik Seeley
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: LUCENE-7440.patch
>
>
> Large skips on large indexes fail.
> Anything that uses skips (such as a boolean query, filtered queries, faceted 
> queries, join queries, etc) can trigger this bug on a sufficiently large 
> index.
> The bug is a numeric overflow in MultiLevelSkipList that has been present 
> since inception (Lucene 2.2).  It may not manifest until one has a single 
> segment with more than ~1.8B documents, and a large skip is performed on that 
> segment.
> Typical stack trace on Lucene7-dev:
> {code}
> java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 110
>       at 
> org.apache.lucene.codecs.MultiLevelSkipListReader$SkipBuffer.readByte(MultiLevelSkipListReader.java:297)
>       at org.apache.lucene.store.DataInput.readVInt(DataInput.java:125)
>       at 
> org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene50.Lucene50SkipReader.readSkipData(Lucene50SkipReader.java:180)
>       at 
> org.apache.lucene.codecs.MultiLevelSkipListReader.loadNextSkip(MultiLevelSkipListReader.java:163)
>       at 
> org.apache.lucene.codecs.MultiLevelSkipListReader.skipTo(MultiLevelSkipListReader.java:133)
>       at 
> org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene50.Lucene50PostingsReader$BlockDocsEnum.advance(Lucene50PostingsReader.java:421)
>       at YCS_skip7$1.testSkip(YCS_skip7.java:307)
> {code}
> Typical stack trace on Lucene4.10.3:
> {code}
> 6-08-31 18:57:17,460 ERROR org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter: 
> null:java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 75
>  at 
> org.apache.lucene.codecs.MultiLevelSkipListReader$SkipBuffer.readByte(MultiLevelSkipListReader.java:301)
>  at org.apache.lucene.store.DataInput.readVInt(DataInput.java:122)
>  at 
> org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene41.Lucene41SkipReader.readSkipData(Lucene41SkipReader.java:194)
>  at 
> org.apache.lucene.codecs.MultiLevelSkipListReader.loadNextSkip(MultiLevelSkipListReader.java:168)
>  at 
> org.apache.lucene.codecs.MultiLevelSkipListReader.skipTo(MultiLevelSkipListReader.java:138)
>  at 
> org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene41.Lucene41PostingsReader$BlockDocsEnum.advance(Lucene41PostingsReader.java:506)
>  at org.apache.lucene.search.TermScorer.advance(TermScorer.java:85)
> [...]
>  at org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher.search(IndexSearcher.java:621)
> [...]
>  at org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore.execute(SolrCore.java:2004)
> {code}



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