Mikhail Khludnev created SOLR-9510:
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             Summary: child level facet exclusions
                 Key: SOLR-9510
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-9510
             Project: Solr
          Issue Type: Improvement
      Security Level: Public (Default Security Level. Issues are Public)
          Components: Facet Module, faceting, query parsers
            Reporter: Mikhail Khludnev


h2. Challenge
* Since SOLR-5743 achieved block join child level facets with counts roll-up to 
parents, there is a demand for filter exclusions. 
h2. Context
* Then, it's worth to consider JSON Facets as an engine for this functionality 
rather than support a separate component. 
* During a discussion in SOLR-8998 [a solution for block join with child level 
exclusion|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-8998?focusedCommentId=15487095&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-15487095]
 has been found.     
h2. Proposal
It's proposed to provide a bit of syntax sugar to make it user friendly, 
believe it or not.

h2. List of improvements
* introducing a local parameter {{filters}} for {{\{!paarent}} query parser 
referring to _multiple_ filters queries via parameter name: {{\{!parent 
filters=$child.fq ..}..&child.fq=color:Red&child.fq=size:XL}} 
these _filters_ are intersected with a child query supplied as a subordinate 
clause.
* introducing {{\{!filters params=$child.fq excludeTags=color 
v=$subq}&subq=text:word&child.fq={!tag=color}color:Red&child.fq=size:XL}} it 
intersects a subordinate clause (here it's {{subq}} param, and the trick is to 
refer to the same query from {{\{!parent}}}), with multiple filters supplied 
via parameter name {{params=$child.fq}}, it also supports {{excludeTags}}.

Regarding the latter parser, the alternative approach might be to move into 
{{domain:\{..}}} instruction of json facet. From the implementation 
perspective, it's desired to optimize with bitset processing, however I suppose 
it's might be deferred until some initial level of maturity.     

h2. Example
{code}
q={!parent which=type_s:book filters=$child.fq 
v=$childquery}&childquery=comment_t:good&child.fq={!tag=author}author_s:yonik&child.fq={!tag=stars}stars_i:(5
 3)&wt=json&indent=on&json.facet={
comments_for_author:{
  type:query,
  q:"{!filters params=$child.fq excludeTags=authors v=$childquery}",
  "//note":"author filter is excluded",
  domain:{
     blockChildren:"type_s:book",
     "//":"applying filters here might be more promising"
   }, facet:{
   authors:{
      type:terms,
      field:author_s,
      facet: {
          in_books: "unique(_root_)"
        }
    }
   }
} ,
comments_for_stars:{
  type:query,
 q:"{!filters params=$child.fq excludeTags=stars v=$childquery}",
  "//note":"stars_i filter is excluded",
  domain:{
     blockChildren:"type_s:book"
   }, facet:{
   stars:{
      type:terms,
      field:stars_i,
      facet: {
          in_books: "unique(_root_)"
        }
    }
  }
}
}
{code} 



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