Adrien Grand created LUCENE-7462:
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Summary: Faster search APIs for doc values
Key: LUCENE-7462
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-7462
Project: Lucene - Core
Issue Type: Improvement
Affects Versions: master (7.0)
Reporter: Adrien Grand
Priority: Minor
While the iterator API helps deal with sparse doc values more efficiently, it
also makes search-time operations more costly. For instance, the old
random-access API allowed to compute facets on a given segment without any
conditionals, by just incrementing the counter at index {{ordinal+1}} while the
new API requires to advance the iterator if necessary and then check whether it
is exactly on the right document or not.
Since it is very common for fields to exist across most documents, I suspect
codecs will keep an internal structure that is similar to the current codec in
the dense case, by having a dense representation of the data and just making
the iterator skip over the minority of documents that do not have a value.
I suggest that we add APIs that make things cheaper at search time. For
instance in the case of SORTED doc values, it could look like
{{LegacySortedDocValues}} with the additional restriction that documents can
only be consumed in order. Codecs that can implement this API efficiently would
hide it behind a {{SortedDocValues}} adapter, and then at search time facets
and comparators (which liked the {{LegacySortedDocValues}} API better) would
either unwrap or hide the SortedDocValues they got behind a more random-access
API (which would only happen in the truly sparse case if the codec optimizes
the dense case).
One challenge is that we already use the same idea for hiding single-valued
impls behind multi-valued impls, so we would need to enforce the order in which
the wrapping needs to happen. At first sight, it seems that it would be best to
do the single-value-behind-multi-value-API wrapping above the
random-access-behind-iterator-API wrapping. The complexity of
wrapping/unwrapping in the right order could be contained in the {{DocValues}}
helper class.
I think this change would also simplify search-time consumption of doc values,
which currently needs to spend several lines of code positioning the iterator
everytime it needs to do something interesting with doc values.
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