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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-10229?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15927692#comment-15927692
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Amrit Sarkar commented on SOLR-10229:
-------------------------------------

Thank you Erick for the opportunity,

Here are the key points on which we are designing the framework:

1. We will have a "mother"/"master" schema, which can be imported by the 
individual tests and can add/modify fieldTypes and field definitions through 
custom code.

2. A set of schema files with limited features/definitions will be available 
other than "mother", basic ones, one or two can be complex, we can discuss that 
later.

3. Provide reasonable and understable pref-defined functions to add/modify 
fieldTypes and field (custom code):
Erick suggested something like:
{code}
static String newFieldType = "<fieldType name="lowercase" 
class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>";
{code}
and then have a utility method like:
{code}
Utility.addFieldType(newFieldType);
{code}

It is human readable for the coders and it will require a straightforward 
string parsing and invoke relevant methods for the schema.

David mentioned to avoid _XML syntax/schema_ and build in JSON, does that mean 
the entire managed-schema will transformed in JSON format or we are just 
discussing the intake parameter for utility methods for the framework?

I will start working on framework first, before we discuss what to or not to 
include in our mother and other basic schemas.

> See what it would take to shift many of our one-off schemas used for testing 
> to managed schema and construct them as part of the tests
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-10229
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-10229
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>      Security Level: Public(Default Security Level. Issues are Public) 
>            Reporter: Erick Erickson
>            Assignee: Erick Erickson
>            Priority: Minor
>
> The test schema files are intimidating. There are about a zillion of them, 
> and making a change in any of them risks breaking some _other_ test. That 
> leaves people three choices:
> 1> add what they need to some existing schema. Which makes schemas bigger and 
> bigger and bigger.
> 2> create a new schema file, adding to the proliferation thereof.
> 3> Look through all the existing tests to see if they have something that 
> works.
> The recent work on LUCENE-7705 is a case in point. We're adding a maxLen 
> parameter to some tokenizers. Putting those parameters into any of the 
> existing schemas, especially to test < 255 char tokens is virtually 
> guaranteed to break other tests, so the only safe thing to do is make another 
> schema file. Adding to the multiplication of files.
> As part of SOLR-5260 I tried creating the schema on the fly rather than 
> creating a new static schema file and it's not hard. WDYT about making this 
> into some better thought-out utility? 
> At present, this is pretty fuzzy, I wanted to get some reactions before 
> putting much effort into it. I expect that the utility methods would 
> eventually get a bunch of canned types. It's reasonably straightforward for 
> primitive types, if lengthy. But when you get into solr.TextField-based types 
> it gets less straight-forward.
> We could manage to just move the "intimidation" from the plethora of schema 
> files to a zillion fieldTypes in the utility to choose from...
> Also, forcing every test to define the fields up-front is arguably less 
> convenient than just having _some_ canned schemas we can use. And erroneous 
> schemas to test failure modes are probably not very good fits for any such 
> framework.
> [~steve_rowe] and [[email protected]] in particular might have 
> something to say.



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