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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-9835?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16082512#comment-16082512
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Cao Manh Dat commented on SOLR-9835:
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Thanks [~tomasflobbe]!
> Create another replication mode for SolrCloud
> ---------------------------------------------
>
> Key: SOLR-9835
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-9835
> Project: Solr
> Issue Type: Bug
> Security Level: Public(Default Security Level. Issues are Public)
> Reporter: Cao Manh Dat
> Assignee: Shalin Shekhar Mangar
> Fix For: 7.0
>
> Attachments: OnlyLeaderIndexesTest-fail-1.zip, SOLR-9835.patch,
> SOLR-9835.patch, SOLR-9835.patch, SOLR-9835.patch, SOLR-9835.patch,
> SOLR-9835.patch, SOLR-9835.patch, SOLR-9835.patch, SOLR-9835.patch,
> SOLR-9835.patch, SOLR-9835.patch, SOLR-9835.patch, SOLR-9835.patch,
> SOLR-9835.patch, SOLR-9835.patch
>
>
> The current replication mechanism of SolrCloud is called state machine, which
> replicas start in same initial state and for each input, the input is
> distributed across replicas so all replicas will end up with same next state.
> But this type of replication have some drawbacks
> - The commit (which costly) have to run on all replicas
> - Slow recovery, because if replica miss more than N updates on its down
> time, the replica have to download entire index from its leader.
> So we create create another replication mode for SolrCloud called state
> transfer, which acts like master/slave replication. In basically
> - Leader distribute the update to other replicas, but the leader only apply
> the update to IW, other replicas just store the update to UpdateLog (act like
> replication).
> - Replicas frequently polling the latest segments from leader.
> Pros:
> - Lightweight for indexing, because only leader are running the commit,
> updates.
> - Very fast recovery, replicas just have to download the missing segments.
> On CAP point of view, this ticket will trying to promise to end users a
> distributed systems :
> - Partition tolerance
> - Weak Consistency for normal query : clusters can serve stale data. This
> happen when leader finish a commit and slave is fetching for latest segment.
> This period can at most {{pollInterval + time to fetch latest segment}}.
> - Consistency for RTG : if we *do not use DQBs*, replicas will consistence
> with master just like original SolrCloud mode
> - Weak Availability : just like original SolrCloud mode. If a leader down,
> client must wait until new leader being elected.
> To use this new replication mode, a new collection must be created with an
> additional parameter {{liveReplicas=1}}
> {code}
> http://localhost:8983/solr/admin/collections?action=CREATE&name=newCollection&numShards=2&replicationFactor=1&realtimeReplicas=1
> {code}
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