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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2878?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13064285#comment-13064285
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Mike Sokolov commented on LUCENE-2878:
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Looks good, Simon!

So - working with two enums; one for basic scoring w/o positions, and one for 
gathering positions allows additional flexibility and cleaner separation 
between the position-aware code and the scorers, and makes it more 
straightforward to implement the desired API.

We can now set up a PositionCollector (it's good to allow as separate from 
Collector) that collects both term positions and (separately) composite 
position intervals (like phrases, intervals containing conjoined terms, etc).

Some will be reported naturally if a position-aware scorer consumes them; the 
collector can iterate through the remainder by calling collect() => actually I 
might suggest renaming PositionIntervalIterator.collect() 
to distribute(), to distinguish it from its counterpart, 
PositionCollector.collect().

Do you have any concern about the two iterators getting out of sync?  I noticed 
the nocommit, I guess that's what you meant?  What's the scope for mischief - 
should we be thinking about making it impossible for the user of the API get 
themselves in trouble?  Say, for example, I call advanceTo(randomDocID) - I 
could cause my PositionFilterQuery to get out of whack, maybe?

I am going to clean up the PosHighlighter tests a bit, get rid of dead code, 
etc., possibly add some tests for the composite interval stuff, and do a little 
benchmarking.

> Allow Scorer to expose positions and payloads aka. nuke spans 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-2878
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-2878
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core/search
>    Affects Versions: Bulk Postings branch
>            Reporter: Simon Willnauer
>            Assignee: Simon Willnauer
>              Labels: gsoc2011, lucene-gsoc-11, mentor
>         Attachments: LUCENE-2878-OR.patch, LUCENE-2878.patch, 
> LUCENE-2878.patch, LUCENE-2878.patch, LUCENE-2878.patch, LUCENE-2878.patch, 
> LUCENE-2878.patch, LUCENE-2878.patch, LUCENE-2878_trunk.patch, 
> LUCENE-2878_trunk.patch, PosHighlighter.patch, PosHighlighter.patch
>
>
> Currently we have two somewhat separate types of queries, the one which can 
> make use of positions (mainly spans) and payloads (spans). Yet Span*Query 
> doesn't really do scoring comparable to what other queries do and at the end 
> of the day they are duplicating lot of code all over lucene. Span*Queries are 
> also limited to other Span*Query instances such that you can not use a 
> TermQuery or a BooleanQuery with SpanNear or anthing like that. 
> Beside of the Span*Query limitation other queries lacking a quiet interesting 
> feature since they can not score based on term proximity since scores doesn't 
> expose any positional information. All those problems bugged me for a while 
> now so I stared working on that using the bulkpostings API. I would have done 
> that first cut on trunk but TermScorer is working on BlockReader that do not 
> expose positions while the one in this branch does. I started adding a new 
> Positions class which users can pull from a scorer, to prevent unnecessary 
> positions enums I added ScorerContext#needsPositions and eventually 
> Scorere#needsPayloads to create the corresponding enum on demand. Yet, 
> currently only TermQuery / TermScorer implements this API and other simply 
> return null instead. 
> To show that the API really works and our BulkPostings work fine too with 
> positions I cut over TermSpanQuery to use a TermScorer under the hood and 
> nuked TermSpans entirely. A nice sideeffect of this was that the Position 
> BulkReading implementation got some exercise which now :) work all with 
> positions while Payloads for bulkreading are kind of experimental in the 
> patch and those only work with Standard codec. 
> So all spans now work on top of TermScorer ( I truly hate spans since today ) 
> including the ones that need Payloads (StandardCodec ONLY)!!  I didn't bother 
> to implement the other codecs yet since I want to get feedback on the API and 
> on this first cut before I go one with it. I will upload the corresponding 
> patch in a minute. 
> I also had to cut over SpanQuery.getSpans(IR) to 
> SpanQuery.getSpans(AtomicReaderContext) which I should probably do on trunk 
> first but after that pain today I need a break first :).
> The patch passes all core tests 
> (org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.HighlighterTest still fails but I didn't 
> look into the MemoryIndex BulkPostings API yet)

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