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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-12259?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16662584#comment-16662584
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Steve Rowe commented on SOLR-12259:
-----------------------------------

In addition to the issues mentioned on SOLR-11127 (upgrading .system collection 
schema from Trie to Points fields), Solr needs somehow to be able to re-index 
the .system collection on major version upgrade, because of the unsupported 
index version N-2 problem.

> Robustly upgrade indexes
> ------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-12259
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-12259
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>      Security Level: Public(Default Security Level. Issues are Public) 
>            Reporter: Erick Erickson
>            Assignee: Erick Erickson
>            Priority: Major
>
> The general problem statement is that the current upgrade path is trappy and 
> cumbersome.  It would be a great help "in the field" to make the upgrade 
> process less painful.
> Additionally one of the most common things users want to do is enable 
> docValues, but currently they often have to re-index.
> Issues:
> 1> if I upgrade from 5x to 6x and then 7x, theres no guarantee that when I go 
> to 7x all the segments have been rewritten in 6x format. Say I have a segment 
> at max size that has no deletions. It'll never be rewritten until it has 
> deleted docs. And perhaps 50% deleted docs currently.
> 2> IndexUpgraderTool explicitly does a forcemerge to 1 segment, which is bad.
> 3> in a large distributed system, running IndexUpgraderTool on all the nodes 
> is cumbersome even if <2> is acceptable.
> 4> Users who realize specifying docValues on a field would be A Good Thing 
> have to re-index. We have UninvertDocValuesMergePolicyFactory. Wouldn't it be 
> nice to be able to have this done all at once without forceMerging to one 
> segment.
> Proposal:
> Somehow avoid the above. Currently LUCENE-7976 is a start in that direction. 
> It will make TMP respect max segments size so can avoid forceMerges that 
> result in one segment. What it does _not_ do is rewrite segments with zero 
> (or a small percentage) deleted documents.
> So it  doesn't seem like a huge stretch to be able to specify to TMP the 
> option to rewrite segments that have no deleted documents. Perhaps a new 
> parameter to optimize?
> This would likely require another change to TMP or whatever.
> So upgrading to a new solr would look like
> 1> install the new Solr
> 2> execute 
> "http://node:port/solr/collection_or_core/update?optimize=true&upgradeAllSegments=true";
> What's not clear to me is whether we'd require 
> UninvertDocValuesMergePolicyFactory to be specified and wrap TMP or not.
> Anyway, let's discuss. I'll create yet another LUCENE JIRA for TMP do rewrite 
> all segments that I'll link.
> I'll also link several other JIRAs in here, they're coalescing.



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