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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13420?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16831656#comment-16831656
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Gus Heck commented on SOLR-13420:
---------------------------------

Let me also try to sell the features of this patch a little better:

Before this patch the api is quite confusing (IMHO):
 # any code that wanted to know what the properties for a collection are could 
call zkStateReader.getCollectionProperties(collection) but this was a dangerous 
and trappy API because that was a query to zookeeper every time. If a naive 
user auto-completed that in their IDE without investigating, heavy use of 
zookeeper would ensue.
 # To "do it right" for any code that might get called on a per-doc or per 
request basis one had to cause caching by registering a watcher. At which point 
the getCollectionProperties(collection) magically becomes safe to use, but the 
watcher pattern probably looks famillar induces a user who hasn't read the solr 
code closely to create their own cache and update it when their watcher is 
notified. If the caching side effect of watches isn't understood this will lead 
to many in-memory copies of collection properties maintained in user code.
 # This also creates a task to be scheduled on a thread (PropsNotification) 
before the user and induces an extra thread-scheduling lag before the changes 
can be observed.
 # The code that cares about collection properties needs to have a lifecycle 
tied to either a collection or something other object with an even more 
ephemeral life cycle such as an URP. The user now also has to remember to 
ensure the watch is unregistered, or there is a leak.

After this patch
 # Calls to getCollectionProperties(collection) are always safe to use in any 
code anywhere. Caching and cleanup are automatic.
 # Code that really actually wants to know if a collection property changes so 
it can wake up and do something (autoscaling?) still has the option of 
registering a watcher that will asynchronously send them a notification.

> Allow Routed Aliases to use Collection Properties instead of core properties
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-13420
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13420
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>      Security Level: Public(Default Security Level. Issues are Public) 
>          Components: SolrCloud
>    Affects Versions: master (9.0)
>            Reporter: Gus Heck
>            Assignee: Gus Heck
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: SOLR-13420.patch, SOLR-13420.patch, SOLR-13420.patch
>
>
> The current routed alias code is relying on a core property named 
> routedAliasName to detect when the Routed Alias wrapper URP should be applied 
> to Distributed Update Request Processor. 
> {code:java}
> #Written by CorePropertiesLocator
> #Sun Mar 03 06:21:14 UTC 2019
> routedAliasName=testalias21
> numShards=2
> collection.configName=_default
> ... etc...
> {code}
> Core properties are not changeable after the core is created, and they are 
> written to the file system for every core. To support a unit test for 
> SOLR-13419 I need to create some legacy formatted collection names, and 
> arrange them into a TRA, but this is impossible due to the fact that I can't 
> change the core property from the test. There's a TODO dating back to the 
> original TRA implementation in the routed alias code to switch to collection 
> properties instead, so this ticket will address that TOD to support the test 
> required for SOLR-13419.
> Back compatibility with legacy core based TRA's and CRA's will of course be 
> maintained. I also expect that this will facilitate some more nimble handling 
> or routed aliases with future auto-scaling capabilities such as possibly 
> detaching and archiving collections to cheaper, slower machines rather than 
> deleting them. (presently such a collection would still attempt to use the 
> routed alias if it received an update even if it were no longer in the list 
> of collections for the alias)



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