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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-8776?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16832449#comment-16832449
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Robert Muir commented on LUCENE-8776:
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I don't think we should change the exception message at all.
Please remember: the code is open source, you can modify the source code for 
whatever purpose.

So I think such a message comes out wrong, I don't even buy the argument that 
it "broke" anything: we're not putting a gun to your head and forcing you to 
upgrade or anything. You can stay on an older version of the code, you can fork 
the code and modify it, all kinds of solutions.

> Start offset going backwards has a legitimate purpose
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-8776
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-8776
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core/search
>    Affects Versions: 7.6
>            Reporter: Ram Venkat
>            Priority: Major
>
> Here is the use case where startOffset can go backwards:
> Say there is a line "Organic light-emitting-diode glows", and I want to run 
> span queries and highlight them properly. 
> During index time, light-emitting-diode is split into three words, which 
> allows me to search for 'light', 'emitting' and 'diode' individually. The 
> three words occupy adjacent positions in the index, as 'light' adjacent to 
> 'emitting' and 'light' at a distance of two words from 'diode' need to match 
> this word. So, the order of words after splitting are: Organic, light, 
> emitting, diode, glows. 
> But, I also want to search for 'organic' being adjacent to 
> 'light-emitting-diode' or 'light-emitting-diode' being adjacent to 'glows'. 
> The way I solved this was to also generate 'light-emitting-diode' at two 
> positions: (a) In the same position as 'light' and (b) in the same position 
> as 'glows', like below:
> ||organic||light||emitting||diode||glows||
> | |light-emitting-diode| |light-emitting-diode| |
> |0|1|2|3|4|
> The positions of the two 'light-emitting-diode' are 1 and 3, but the offsets 
> are obviously the same. This works beautifully in Lucene 5.x in both 
> searching and highlighting with span queries. 
> But when I try this in Lucene 7.6, it hits the condition "Offsets must not go 
> backwards" at DefaultIndexingChain:818. This IllegalArgumentException is 
> being thrown without any comments on why this check is needed. As I explained 
> above, startOffset going backwards is perfectly valid, to deal with word 
> splitting and span operations on these specialized use cases. On the other 
> hand, it is not clear what value is added by this check and which highlighter 
> code is affected by offsets going backwards. This same check is done at 
> BaseTokenStreamTestCase:245. 
> I see others talk about how this check found bugs in WordDelimiter etc. but 
> it also prevents legitimate use cases. Can this check be removed?  



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