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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-8753?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16881046#comment-16881046
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Bruno Roustant commented on LUCENE-8753:
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I have created a related Jira issue LUCENE-8906
(Lucene50PostingsReader.postings() casts BlockTermState param to private
IntBlockTermState) to make the PR review advance.
If we find a solution for this issue, then UniformSplit posting format will be
fully isolated in a separate package in codecs, with no intrusion anymore
elsewhere.
The goal is to have it as an additional optional posting format (not to replace
BlockTree) for the following use-cases: customizable by extension, shared-terms
extension available, low memory on-heap footprint, best efficiency when dealing
with small to medium indexes.
> New PostingFormat - UniformSplit
> --------------------------------
>
> Key: LUCENE-8753
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-8753
> Project: Lucene - Core
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: core/codecs
> Affects Versions: 8.0
> Reporter: Bruno Roustant
> Assignee: David Smiley
> Priority: Major
> Attachments: Uniform Split Technique.pdf, luceneutil.benchmark.txt
>
> Time Spent: 3h 20m
> Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> This is a proposal to add a new PostingsFormat called "UniformSplit" with 4
> objectives:
> - Clear design and simple code.
> - Easily extensible, for both the logic and the index format.
> - Light memory usage with a very compact FST.
> - Focus on efficient TermQuery, PhraseQuery and PrefixQuery performance.
> (the pdf attached explains visually the technique in more details)
> The principle is to split the list of terms into blocks and use a FST to
> access the block, but not as a prefix trie, rather with a seek-floor pattern.
> For the selection of the blocks, there is a target average block size (number
> of terms), with an allowed delta variation (10%) to compare the terms and
> select the one with the minimal distinguishing prefix.
> There are also several optimizations inside the block to make it more
> compact and speed up the loading/scanning.
> The performance obtained is interesting with the luceneutil benchmark,
> comparing UniformSplit with BlockTree. Find it in the first comment and also
> attached for better formatting.
> Although the precise percentages vary between runs, three main points:
> - TermQuery and PhraseQuery are improved.
> - PrefixQuery and WildcardQuery are ok.
> - Fuzzy queries are clearly less performant, because BlockTree is so
> optimized for them.
> Compared to BlockTree, FST size is reduced by 15%, and segment writing time
> is reduced by 20%. So this PostingsFormat scales to lots of docs, as
> BlockTree.
> This initial version passes all Lucene tests. Use “ant test
> -Dtests.codec=UniformSplitTesting” to test with this PostingsFormat.
> Subjectively, we think we have fulfilled our goal of code simplicity. And we
> have already exercised this PostingsFormat extensibility to create a
> different flavor for our own use-case.
> Contributors: Juan Camilo Rodriguez Duran, Bruno Roustant, David Smiley
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