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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-3688?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13424615#comment-13424615
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Uwe Schindler commented on SOLR-3688:
-------------------------------------
bq. Really? Can you point to where so it can be fixed?
Please read the full issue description.
> Spellchecker or JSONTestUtil has a bug with Java 8 (or possibly Java 7u6+) -
> randomly failing spellchecker test
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: SOLR-3688
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-3688
> Project: Solr
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: spellchecker
> Affects Versions: 4.0-ALPHA
> Reporter: Uwe Schindler
> Labels: Java8
>
> The Java 8 builds of trunk and branch4x fail >50% of all times with:
> {noformat}
> java.lang.RuntimeException: mismatch: '0'!='2' @
> spellcheck/suggestions/bar/startOffset
> at
> __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([9B1635CDE22895EA:5C18C165EA4480A2]:0)
> at org.apache.solr.SolrTestCaseJ4.assertJQ(SolrTestCaseJ4.java:573)
> at org.apache.solr.SolrTestCaseJ4.assertJQ(SolrTestCaseJ4.java:521)
> at
> org.apache.solr.handler.component.SpellCheckComponentTest.testPerDictionary(SpellCheckComponentTest.java:102)
> {noformat}
> I am scared by JSONTestUtil so I have no idea what causes this. As a lot of
> other JSON-related things were buggy with Java 8, I think this has same
> cause. The JSONTestUtil seems to depend on the order of some HashMap/HashSet
> created by noggit. The order of hashed collections changed in Java 8 in an
> incompatible way. Later versions of Java 7 (u6+) will do the same with larger
> collections:
> {quote}
> From: Mike Duigou <[email protected]>
> Date: Sat, Jul 14, 2012 at 1:09 AM
> Subject: Update on alternative hashing for String keys with hash-based Maps
> To: core-libs-dev Libs <[email protected]>,
> [email protected]
> Hello all;
> About a month ago a significant change was made to the Java SE 7 and 8 hash
> based Map implementations. This change was previously proposed and discussed
> on this list[1]. The change affects all of the hashing based Map
> implementations (HashMap, Hashtable, WeakHashMap, LinkedHashMap,
> ConcurrentHashMap), the derived Set implementations (HashSet, LinkedHashSet,
> etc.) and other classes which depend upon these classes (Properties,
> UIDefaults). The change to hash based Maps improves performance when a large
> number of key hash code collisions are encountered. This is accomplished by
> altering the handling of String keys to use a different (better) hash
> function.
> As initially proposed, the alternative hashing behaviour was planned to apply
> to all hash based Maps larger than 512 elements. Smaller maps would continue
> to use the existing hashing approach.
> ConcurrentHashMap, because reasons related to the complexity of it's
> implementation, would always use the improved approach regardless of map
> capacity. Providing capacity based triggering of the alternative hashing is
> intended to improve compatibility by ensuring that the order in which
> elements are iterated does not change. Specifically, at less than the
> threshold capacity Map elements will be iterated in the same order as today.
> At or above the threshold, the iteration order will be different than the
> current order. Testing and evaluation of existing Java applications has shown
> us that some applications have explicit or implicit dependence upon the order
> that keys, values or entries will be iterated. The vast majority of iteration
> order dependent cases involve small maps--once a map contains hundreds of
> elements generally incorrect assumptions about iteration order will have
> already been found and resolved. We believed that triggering the alternative
> hashing behaviour at 512 element capacity would protect iteration order in
> cases which depended upon the existing iteration order.
> Java SE 7 and Java SE 8 have different policies. Java SE 8 is intended to
> always use alternative hashing of String keys regardless of the capacity of
> the Map.
> After integration a number of cases of iteration order dependence were
> encountered within the OpenJDK code itself, in tests and in user code. Some
> of these faults were easily diagnosed and correct. Some other cases, because
> iteration order is not consistent from run-to-run under alternative hashing,
> proved difficult to isolate and resolve.
> Following this testing and and consultation with Java licensees and
> developers it was decided disable the alternative hashing behaviour for Java
> SE 7. To ensure the greatest degree of compatibility with existing
> applications it seems best to only enable alternative hashing by explicit
> control. In Java SE 7u6 it will be necessary to set the system property
> jdk.map.althashing.threshold in order to enable alternative hashing. It is
> also still possible that the feature may be enabled by default in future Java
> SE 7 releases but this will only happen if further testing indicates
> compatibility can be reasonably assured.
> Because Java 8 is unreleased and we still wish to shake out iteration order
> dependencies alternative hashing remains enabled in Java SE 8.
> Alternative hashing is very likely to be enabled by default in Java SE 8.
> Doug Lea has been investigating further improvements to handling of key hash
> code collisions and his design is extremely likely to be the basis for all
> Java SE 8 hash based Map implementations.[2]
> Developers and deployers are strongly encouraged to test their applications
> by enabling the alternative String key hashing feature in Java SE 7u6 or
> later and/or testing with Java SE 8 builds. BE WARNED:
> it will probably not be possible to disable alternative hashing in Java SE 8.
> Applications MUST remove dependencies upon iteration order before they can be
> deployed with Java SE 8.
> Thanks,
> Mike
> TL;DR:
> - Java SE 7 and 8 both now support alternative hashing for String keys with
> hash based Maps
> - Alternative hashing improves performance when many String key hash codes
> collide
> - Alternative hashing impacts key, value and element iteration order
> - Alternative hashing is currently DISABLED by default for Java SE 7
> - Future Java SE 7 releases may enable alternative hashing for "large"
> (>512 capacity) maps
> - Developers can enable the eature in Java SE 7 for testing and deployment
> with a system property
> - Alternative hashing is ENABLED for all maps in Java SE 8
> - It will probably not be possible to disable alternative hashing in Java SE
> 8
> - Hash map key, value and element iteration order WILL be different and
> unpredictable in Java SE 8
> - Different implementation approaches are still being investigated for Java
> SE 8 and remain subject to change
> [1] http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/core-libs-dev/2012-May/010238.html
> [2] http://cs.oswego.edu/pipermail/concurrency-interest/2012-June/009505.html
> {quote}
> If this is not the case, spellchecker has a problem with Java 8.
> There is nothing I am able to do because of the complexity of this test
> framework for JSON, but I really would like to fix this bug! So please:
> Somebody please, please, please give me a hint, I can then try to provide a
> patch!
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