Ryan Ernst created LUCENE-5207:
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             Summary: lucene expressions module
                 Key: LUCENE-5207
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-5207
             Project: Lucene - Core
          Issue Type: New Feature
            Reporter: Ryan Ernst


Expressions are geared at defining an alternative ranking function (e.g. 
incorporating the text relevance score and other field values/ranking
signals). So they are conceptually much more like ElasticSearch's scripting 
support (http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/modules/scripting/) than 
solr's function queries.

Some additional notes:
* In addition to referring to other fields, they can also refer to other 
expressions, so they can be used as "computed fields".
* You can rank documents easily by multiple expressions (its a SortField at the 
end), e.g. Sort by year descending, then some function of score price and time 
ascending.
* The provided javascript expression syntax is much more efficient than using a 
scripting engine, because it does not have dynamic typing (compiles to .class 
files that work on doubles). Performance is similar to writing a custom 
FieldComparator yourself, but much easier to do.
* We have solr integration to contribute in the future, but this is just the 
standalone lucene part as a start. Since lucene has no schema, it includes an 
implementation of Bindings (SimpleBindings) that maps variable names to 
SortField's or other expressions.

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