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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-824?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13119181#comment-13119181
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Sean Owen commented on MAHOUT-824:
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I don't have a paper; I am suggesting however that such pruning can even 
improve the result. A diff based on 1 user is different than one based on 100 
users' data. The pruning indeed appears dumb. Ideally it would at least throw 
out a "poor" diff in favor of a new one that's better. But, under this scheme, 
it's low-count diffs that are worst. And so a new 1-count diff is by definition 
among the worst. So it's as optimal a strategy as anything. Put another way, if 
you haven't seen an A-B diff at all in millions and millions of users, it's 
unlikely to be of consequence.
                
> FastByIDRunningAverage: Optimize SlopeOneRecommender by optimizing 
> MemoryDiffStorage
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAHOUT-824
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-824
>             Project: Mahout
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Lance Norskog
>            Assignee: Sean Owen
>            Priority: Trivial
>             Fix For: 0.6
>
>         Attachments: MAHOUT-824.patch, MAHOUT-824.short.patch
>
>
> The SlopeOneRecommender has by far the best RMS of all of the online 
> recommenders in Mahout (that I've found). Unfortunately the implementation 
> also uses much more memory and is unuseable on my laptop.
> This patch optimizes memory (and speed) by folding 
> FastByIDMap<RunningAverage> into one class: FastByIDRunningAverage. This is 
> what it sounds like: a Long-addressable array of running averages (and 
> optionally standard deviation).

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