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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-898?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13158668#comment-13158668
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Paulo Villegas commented on MAHOUT-898:
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|When you do test with log-likelihood, make sure you try with two strategies. 
First with only positive |votes as interactions and secondly with any vote as 
an interaction.

I'll do that, yes. Can't work on it right now, but will try it later this week.

Sean: yes, that would be a good solution. Anyone would then be able to try both 
approaches for their use case (since I don't believe there is such a thing as a 
universal solution).
                
> Error in formula for preference estimation in GenericItemBasedRecommender
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAHOUT-898
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-898
>             Project: Mahout
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Collaborative Filtering
>         Environment: mahout-core
>            Reporter: Paulo Villegas
>            Assignee: Sean Owen
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: patch
>             Fix For: 0.6
>
>         Attachments: GenericItemBasedRecommender.diff
>
>
> The formula to estimate the preference for an item in the Taste item-based 
> recommender normalizes by the sum of similarities for items used in 
> estimation. But the terms in the sum taken to normalize should be in absolute 
> value, since they can be negative (e.g. when using Pearson correlation, 
> similarity is in [-1,1]). Now they are not, and as a result when there are 
> negative and positive values they cancel out, giving a small denominator and 
> incorrectly boosting the preference for the item (symptom: it is easy for a 
> predicted preference to take the maximum value, since the quotient becomes 
> large and it is capped afterwards)
> The patch is rather trivial (a one-liner, actually) for 
> src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/cf/taste/impl/recommender/GenericItemBasedRecommender.java
> Note: the same error & suggested fix happens in GenericUserBasedRecommender

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