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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-1117?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13498984#comment-13498984
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Sean Owen commented on MAHOUT-1117:
-----------------------------------

I think the issue is that some subclasses specialize one but not the other. 
This could lead to funny behavior (not just slowness) if used in a context 
where these methods matter. I think the idea is that they shouldn't be, but, it 
would be a plus to add (consistent) versions of these method and/or fix up the 
points where they are not consistent. That's the essence of the question here I 
think.

The problem is that the apparent desired definition of equality involves 
comparing the weights for equality up to some epsilon. This isn't transitive to 
start, and for similar reasons, it's going to be hard or impossible to write a 
hashCode() that's consistent with it. You have to demand strict equality really.

We haven't even gotten into questions of whether a WeightedVector equals() an 
DenseVector with the same values. Right now it does. If you leave that behavior 
but override equals(), transitivity breaks down again. So that's another thing 
that, technically, has to change.

You begin to see it's been a small mess for a while...
                
> Vectors are not hashable
> ------------------------
>
>                 Key: MAHOUT-1117
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAHOUT-1117
>             Project: Mahout
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 1.0
>            Reporter: Dan Filimon
>            Priority: Minor
>
> No *Vector classes (DenseVector, WeightedVector, etc.) implement hashCode().
> In working on improving clustering in Mahout, Ted Dunning wrote prototype 
> code for Streaming KMeans and Ball KMeans, that I'm working with him on. 
> These need to be used together in the MapReduce version.
> However, in Ball KMeans, we initialize the clusters using a probabilistic 
> approach similar to k-means++. This however requires a 
> Multinomial<WeightedVector> distribution of the points we want to cluster to 
> pick the centroids.
> Internally, the Multinomial<T> uses a HashMap to keep track of the values it 
> can sample from.
> Since Vectors don't override Object's hashCode(), it is possible to get the 
> same value multiple times in the map (as long as the references differ).
> This is less of an issue because of how we're adding the vectors to the 
> multinomial (we can guarantee that the references will be unique) and once 
> MAHOUT-1116 is resolved the hashing will work okay for our needs.
> It still seems that it would be useful to have hashable vectors.
> What do you think? And what would a hash function look like?

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