Right, but is clone() generally slower than assigning? That strikes me as
odd; doesn't Java optimize copying the internal structures (there are
arrays underneath after all)?


On Thu, Apr 25, 2013 at 10:14 AM, Robin Anil <[email protected]> wrote:

> Seems like for dense clone is slower than like().assign I need to test it
> with different sizes to be sure. I kept it from the old behavior.
> On Apr 25, 2013 2:12 AM, "Dan Filimon" <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Okay, so I should split it further into smaller sub-cases that handle
>> each Vector type. I tried making so that these match the cases in the
>> document to the extent possible.
>> You're right. It is ugly and I need to split it up.
>>
>> I removed the OrderedIntDoubleMapping (but with another if...) but one
>> more thing that helped is making the assign() only go through the non-zeros
>> when setting up a new copy.
>>
>> About the copying, I saw that the optimized copy doesn't always call
>> clone clone on the Vector. Why is this?
>>
>> Thanks for the test and the feedback! :)
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Apr 25, 2013 at 8:30 AM, Robin Anil <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Yes its reaching dev. I checked out your code to take a look. I
>>> understand you are trying to still mix isSequentialAccess etc in the
>>> validity calculation. The whole point of this architecture is to completely
>>> unroll things to be more modular instead of creating a giant spaghetti
>>>
>>> Here is an example of what I am trying to say.
>>>
>>> This is your current implementation of AssignIterateOneLookupOther.
>>> There are so many conditionals
>>>
>>>
>>>    1. @Override
>>>    2.     public Vector assign(Vector x, Vector y, DoubleDoubleFunction
>>>    f) {
>>>    3.       return !swap ? assignInner(x, y, f) : assignInner(y, x, f);
>>>    4.     }
>>>    5.
>>>    6.     public Vector assignInner(Vector x, Vector y,
>>>    DoubleDoubleFunction f) {
>>>    7.       Iterator<Vector.Element> xi = x.iterateNonZero();
>>>    8.       Vector.Element xe;
>>>    9.       Vector.Element ye;
>>>    10.       OrderedIntDoubleMapping updates = newOrderedIntDoubleMapping();
>>>    11.       while (xi.hasNext()) {
>>>    12.         xe = xi.next();
>>>    13.         ye = y.getElement(xe.index());
>>>    14.         if (!swap) {
>>>    15.           xe.set(f.apply(xe.get(), ye.get()));
>>>    16.         } else {
>>>    17.           if (ye.get() != 0.0 || y.isAddConstantTime()) {
>>>    18.             ye.set(f.apply(ye.get(), xe.get()));
>>>    19.           } else {
>>>    20.             updates.set(xe.index(), f.apply(ye.get(), xe.get()));
>>>    21.           }
>>>    22.         }
>>>    23.       }
>>>    24.       if (swap && !y.isAddConstantTime()) {
>>>    25.         y.mergeUpdates(updates);
>>>    26.       }
>>>    27.       return swap ? y : x;
>>>    28.     }
>>>    29.   }
>>>
>>> Split this into.
>>>
>>> IterateThisLookupThatInplaceUpdate
>>> IterateThatLookupThisInplaceUpdate
>>> IterateThisLookupThatMergeUpdate
>>> IterateThatLookupThisMergeUpdate
>>>
>>> Removing the conditionals itself will speedup the operations you see
>>> regression on.
>>>
>>> Also note that getElement() is not constant Add time for RASV. In
>>> earlier version we tried at best to set in place. That reduced the extra
>>> hashkey computation. getElement in AbstractVector is really optimized for
>>> DenseVector and it does indicate as the cause of regression you are seeing
>>> in RASV. Another one is the unused new OrderedIntDoubleMapping(). Removing
>>> all these will bring back the loss.
>>>
>>> Now the cost for each can be computed as: cost of iteration + cost of
>>> lookup + cost of update (if its not in-place)
>>>
>>> See the attached file for a mock test. You will have to rework the
>>> expectations but the framework should be understandable.
>>>
>>>
>>> ------
>>> Robin Anil
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 4:09 AM, Dan Filimon <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Here's [1] a link to the "design document" of the new vector operations
>>>> so I can lay out the ideas behind what I'm doing more clearly.
>>>>
>>>> I'd like anyone who can to have a look and comment.
>>>>
>>>> Ted,
>>>> I know you'd like me to get back to working on clustering, but
>>>> currently, BallKMeans is roughly 2x as slow as Mahout's KMeans.
>>>> This is because of centroid.update() for one (it doesn't have
>>>> "interesting" properties that are exploited in the current) and also
>>>> because we're using we're just doing lots of Vector operations: dot
>>>> products for projections, hash codes for unique sets of candidates,
>>>> equality checks etc.
>>>>
>>>> Here's a snapshot of the hotspots for one run of BallKMeans (20
>>>> newsgroups, unprojected, i.e 20K sparse vectors with 200K dimensions and
>>>> ~100 nonzero values):
>>>>   Name Time (ms)  org.apache.mahout.math.AbstractVector.dot(Vector)
>>>> 104069  org.apache.mahout.math.DelegatingVector.hashCode() 30159  
>>>> org.apache.mahout.math.AbstractVector.assignIterateBoth(Iterator,
>>>> Iterator, DoubleDoubleFunction) 13720
>>>> org.apache.mahout.math.OrderedIntDoubleMapping.merge(OrderedIntDoubleMapping)
>>>> 2911  java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(String, boolean) 2620  
>>>> sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(String,
>>>> boolean) 2620
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> You can see that the most time is spent doing Vector operations.
>>>> Combined, the first three rows account for 91% of the runtime.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for your help!
>>>>
>>>> PS: Is this reaching dev@?
>>>>
>>>> [1]
>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g1PjUuvjyh2LBdq2_rKLIcUiDbeOORA1sCJiSsz-JVU/edit#
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 7:53 AM, Robin Anil <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Few more brain dump ideas
>>>>>
>>>>> For any operation (assign, aggregate) you are trying to do.
>>>>> Compute set of "feasible" solutions: Based on all the properties of
>>>>> functions
>>>>> Choose the solution that minimises the cost.
>>>>>
>>>>> For this you may need to refactor all the special kinds of iterations
>>>>> and aggregations subclassing from AssignOperation and AggregateOperation.
>>>>> Each operation would return the cost given two input vectors (based on
>>>>> their cost properties)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ------
>>>>> Robin Anil
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Apr 22, 2013 at 8:46 PM, Robin Anil <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Strike that. I think the code is very confusing. You will have better
>>>>>> luck if you create method for the three implementations. It will make
>>>>>> things explicit and easy to debug.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> public final double getIterationCost() {
>>>>>>  return one of {cardinality, 1.2*numNonDefault, numNonDefault}
>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> public final double getLookupCost() {
>>>>>>  return one of {1, 1.5(lets say), log_2(numNonDefault)}
>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> All your logic then becomes a minimization of the total cost.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is more extendable than current isDense(), isSequential(),
>>>>>> isSparse(), isRandom() and doesn't assume what the underlying
>>>>>> implementation is.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ------
>>>>>> Robin Anil
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Apr 22, 2013 at 8:09 PM, Robin Anil <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  Also the calculation for cost is wrong. RASV is HashMap based its
>>>>>>> cost O(n) not O(log n)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ------
>>>>>>> Robin Anil
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Apr 22, 2013 at 4:43 PM, Robin Anil <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    This is an automatically generated e-mail. To reply, visit:
>>>>>>>> https://reviews.apache.org/r/10669/
>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/AbstractVector.java<https://reviews.apache.org/r/10669/diff/2/?file=283185#file283185line56>
>>>>>>>>  (Diff
>>>>>>>> revision 2)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> None
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    55
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     boolean commutativeAndAssociative = aggregator.isCommutative() && 
>>>>>>>> aggregator.isAssociative();
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   This should be a method in AbstractFunction interface
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/AbstractVector.java<https://reviews.apache.org/r/10669/diff/2/?file=283185#file283185line1037>
>>>>>>>>  (Diff
>>>>>>>> revision 2)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': 'public int getNumNonZeroElements() {', 'line': 726, 
>>>>>>>> 'expand_offset': 2}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': 'public int getNumNonZeroElements() {', 'line': 927, 
>>>>>>>> 'expand_offset': 2}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    942
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       // Make all the non-zero values 0.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   vector.clear()
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/AbstractVector.java<https://reviews.apache.org/r/10669/diff/2/?file=283185#file283185line1047>
>>>>>>>>  (Diff
>>>>>>>> revision 2)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': 'public int getNumNonZeroElements() {', 'line': 726, 
>>>>>>>> 'expand_offset': 2}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': 'public int getNumNonZeroElements() {', 'line': 927, 
>>>>>>>> 'expand_offset': 2}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    952
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       while (it.hasNext()) {
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   There is no guarantee of ordered iteration. The updates is unsorted. 
>>>>>>>> merge typically implies that input is sorted
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/AbstractVector.java<https://reviews.apache.org/r/10669/diff/2/?file=283185#file283185line1074>
>>>>>>>>  (Diff
>>>>>>>> revision 2)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': 'public int getNumNonZeroElements() {', 'line': 726, 
>>>>>>>> 'expand_offset': 2}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': 'public int getNumNonZeroElements() {', 'line': 927, 
>>>>>>>> 'expand_offset': 2}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    979
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>         element.set(values[index]);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   What if there are values that are not in the existing data. I dont 
>>>>>>>> this is correct
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/AbstractVector.java<https://reviews.apache.org/r/10669/diff/2/?file=283185#file283185line1100>
>>>>>>>>  (Diff
>>>>>>>> revision 2)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': 'public int getNumNonZeroElements() {', 'line': 726, 
>>>>>>>> 'expand_offset': 2}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': 'public int getNumNonZeroElements() {', 'line': 927, 
>>>>>>>> 'expand_offset': 2}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    999
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     invalidateCachedLength();
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   move invalidateCachedLength to the set method. Instead of dispersing 
>>>>>>>> it everywhere.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/AbstractVector.java<https://reviews.apache.org/r/10669/diff/2/?file=283185#file283185line1115>
>>>>>>>>  (Diff
>>>>>>>> revision 2)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> None
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': '  private Vector assignIterateBoth(Iterator<Element> 
>>>>>>>> thisIterator, Iterator<Element> thatIterator,', 'line': 1070}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     1014
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   protected Vector assignSkipZerosIterateOne(Iterator<Element> 
>>>>>>>> thisIterator, Vector other,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   be consistent, this that or thisIterator that Iterator.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/AbstractVector.java<https://reviews.apache.org/r/10669/diff/2/?file=283185#file283185line1171>
>>>>>>>>  (Diff
>>>>>>>> revision 2)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> None
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': '  private Vector assignIterateBoth(Iterator<Element> 
>>>>>>>> thisIterator, Iterator<Element> thatIterator,', 'line': 1070}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     1070
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   private Vector assignIterateBoth(Iterator<Element> thisIterator, 
>>>>>>>> Iterator<Element> thatIterator,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   This expects the data to to be sorted. indicate that in a comment. 
>>>>>>>> Similarly comment other places
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/function/Functions.java<https://reviews.apache.org/r/10669/diff/2/?file=283202#file283202line900>
>>>>>>>>  (Diff
>>>>>>>> revision 2)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> None
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> {'text': '      public boolean isLikeLeftMult() {', 'line': 892}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    896
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       /**
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   Move this comments to the base class
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> - Robin
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On April 22nd, 2013, 8:45 p.m., Dan Filimon wrote:
>>>>>>>>   Review request for mahout, Ted Dunning, Sebastian Schelter, and
>>>>>>>> Robin Anil.
>>>>>>>> By Dan Filimon.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *Updated April 22, 2013, 8:45 p.m.*
>>>>>>>> Description
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This patch contains code cleaning up AbstractVector and making the 
>>>>>>>> operations as fast as possible while still having a high level 
>>>>>>>> interface.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The main changes are in AbstractVector as well as new methods in 
>>>>>>>> DoubleDoubleFunction.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   Testing
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The vectors test pass but it's likely that the patch in it's current 
>>>>>>>> state is broken as other, unrelated tests (BallKMeans...) are failing.
>>>>>>>> Also, my Hadoop conf is broken so I didn't run all the core tests. 
>>>>>>>> Anyone?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I can't seem to find the bug, so _please_ have a closer look. It's 
>>>>>>>> still a work in progress.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The benchmarks seem comparable (although there are some jarring 
>>>>>>>> diferences – Minkowski distance seems a lot slower in new-dan-1 than 
>>>>>>>> old-trunk-2). It may be however that this is just variance due to the 
>>>>>>>> load of the machine at the time. I'm having trouble interpreting the 
>>>>>>>> benchmarks in general, so anyone who could give me a hand is more than 
>>>>>>>> welcome.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   Diffs
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/AbstractMatrix.java
>>>>>>>>    (e12aa38)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/AbstractVector.java
>>>>>>>>    (090aa7a)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/Centroid.java
>>>>>>>>    (0c42196)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/ConstantVector.java
>>>>>>>>    (51d67d4)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/DelegatingVector.java
>>>>>>>>    (12220d4)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/DenseVector.java
>>>>>>>>    (41c356b)
>>>>>>>>    - 
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/FileBasedSparseBinaryMatrix.java
>>>>>>>>    (094003b)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/MatrixSlice.java
>>>>>>>>    (7f79c96)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/MatrixVectorView.java
>>>>>>>>    (af70727)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/NamedVector.java
>>>>>>>>    (4b7a41d)
>>>>>>>>    - 
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/OrderedIntDoubleMapping.java
>>>>>>>>    (650d82d)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/PermutedVectorView.java
>>>>>>>>    (d1ea93a)
>>>>>>>>    - 
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/RandomAccessSparseVector.java
>>>>>>>>    (6f85692)
>>>>>>>>    - 
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/SequentialAccessSparseVector.java
>>>>>>>>    (21982f9)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/Vector.java
>>>>>>>>    (2f8b417)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/VectorView.java
>>>>>>>>    (add2a60)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/WeightedVector.java
>>>>>>>>    (06fbd05)
>>>>>>>>    - 
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/function/DoubleDoubleFunction.java
>>>>>>>>    (82b350a)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/function/Functions.java
>>>>>>>>    (eb2e42f)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/function/PlusMult.java
>>>>>>>>    (60587b1)
>>>>>>>>    - 
>>>>>>>> math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/function/TimesFunction.java
>>>>>>>>    (8ab0bb1)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/main/java/org/apache/mahout/math/jet/math/Constants.java
>>>>>>>>    (53535d6)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/test/java/org/apache/mahout/math/AbstractVectorTest.java
>>>>>>>>    (2b11199)
>>>>>>>>    - math/src/test/java/org/apache/mahout/math/VectorTest.java
>>>>>>>>    (d6d554b)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> View Diff <https://reviews.apache.org/r/10669/diff/>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>

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