[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SSHD-1197?focusedWorklogId=622140&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-622140
 ]

ASF GitHub Bot logged work on SSHD-1197:
----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 13/Jul/21 18:07
            Start Date: 13/Jul/21 18:07
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: tomaswolf commented on a change in pull request #201:
URL: https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/pull/201#discussion_r668998134



##########
File path: 
sshd-core/src/main/java/org/apache/sshd/common/session/helpers/AbstractSession.java
##########
@@ -109,6 +109,16 @@
      */
     public static final String SESSION = "org.apache.sshd.session";
 
+    /**
+     * A last-resort timeout for waiting after having received a KEX_INIT 
message from the peer until we have prepared
+     * our own KEX proposal. This timeout should actually never be hit unless 
there is a serious deadlock somewhere and
+     * the session is never closed.
+     *
+     * @see <a 
href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SSHD-1197";>SSHD-1197</a>
+     * @see #doKexNegotiation()
+     */
+    private static final Duration KEX_PROPOSAL_SETUP_TIMEOUT = 
Duration.ofSeconds(42);

Review comment:
       Hmmm. If we make that configurable, users can very easily shoot 
themselves in the foot by setting a (very) low value, like 0. I don't like 
that. Lengthening this should never be necessary. The thread that is preparing 
this side's proposal is already running.




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Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 622140)
    Time Spent: 1h 20m  (was: 1h 10m)

> Race condition in KEX
> ---------------------
>
>                 Key: SSHD-1197
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SSHD-1197
>             Project: MINA SSHD
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 2.7.0
>            Reporter: Thomas Wolf
>            Assignee: Thomas Wolf
>            Priority: Critical
>          Time Spent: 1h 20m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> There is a race condition in the KEX implementation. A simple reproducer can 
> be obtained by modifying {{SftpTransferTest}} by inserting the following in 
> method {{doTestTransferIntegrity()}} just before the main {{try-finally}}:
> {code:java}
> CoreModuleProperties.REKEY_BLOCKS_LIMIT.set(client, Long.valueOf(65536));
> CoreModuleProperties.REKEY_BLOCKS_LIMIT.set(sshd, Long.valueOf(65536));
> try (ClientSession session = createAuthenticatedClientSession();
>     ...
> {code}
> This forces rekeying every 512kB; the test roundtrips a 10Mb file twice, 
> which gives ample opportunity to run into this race condition. Typically the 
> test fails very quickly and hangs.
> The hang is always caused by an async write not being cancelled when the 
> session gets disconnected. The session disconnects during KEX because KEX 
> state is corrupted because of the race condition.
> Most of the time the race condition causes a signature verification failure 
> during KEX, but I also got 
> "Disconnecting(ClientSessionImpl[testTransferIntegrity@/127.0.0.1:62186]): 
> SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED - Unable to negotiate key exchange for 
> mac algorithms (server to client) (client: null / server: 
> [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1)",
>  which is easier to understand than the signature verification failure.
> The precise sequence of events in that case is
> {code:java}
>     Server                                                    Client
> 1.  thread-nio-4 requestNewKeyExchange DONE->INIT
> 2.  thread-nio-4 sendKexInit
> 3.                                                            main            
> requestNewKeyExchange DONE->INIT
> 4.                                                            thread-nio-3    
> handleKexInit
> 5.                                                            thread-nio-3    
>   doKexNegotiation INIT->RUN
> 6.                                                            thread-nio-3    
>     negotiate -> Exception: client proposal null
> 7.                                                            main            
> sendKexInit
> 8.  thread-nio-2 receive KEX_INIT      INIT->RUN
> 9.                                                            thread-nio-3    
> Exception caught
> 10.                                                           thread-nio-3    
> Disconnecting
> 11. thread-nio-5 process SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT (KexState RUN)
> {code}
> There is window between steps 3 and 7 in 
> {{AbstractSession.requestNewKeyExchange()}} during which the KEX state is 
> INIT, but the client proposal isn't initialized yet; it's initialized only 
> after {{sendKexInit()}} has been done. However, the client already got the 
> server's KEX_INIT message, and in {{doKexNegotiation()}} proceeds as if the 
> client proposal was already set up.
> So, theres' two problems here:
>  # KEX fails due to a race condition.
>  # The client hangs after disconnecting because an async write future is not 
> terminated.



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