Thanks a lot guys for investigating JavaFX integration into NetBeans! I still 
love to use HTML/Java whenever possible and having a working WebView 
integration is essential for that...

> Some comments below
> 
> On 07/04/2021 8:21, Matthias Bläsing wrote:
> > Hi Antonio,
> > 
> > Am Dienstag, den 06.04.2021, 23:24 +0200 schrieb antonio:
> > [...]
> > Here is the stack trace for it (from hs_err_pid*):
> > 
> > Stack: [0x00007fa41ce47000,0x00007fa41d646000],  sp=0x00007fa41d6449c0, 
> > free space=8182k Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, A=aot compiled
> > Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code) V 
> > [libjvm.so+0x91203a]  jni_CallStaticBooleanMethodV+0x7a
> > C  [libjfxwebkit.so+0x5fd155]  JNIEnv_::CallStaticBooleanMethod(_jclass*,
> > _jmethodID*, ...)+0x85 C  [libjfxwebkit.so+0x2a0d82a] 
> > WTF::FileSystemImpl::makeAllDirectories(WTF::String const&)+0xda
> It seems "makeAllDirectories"
> (https://github.com/openjdk/jfx/blob/e0ce73a3c8d82d3274bd10799b530f397a90ba6
> 0/modules/javafx.web/src/main/native/Source/WTF/wtf/java/FileSystemJava.cpp#
> L143) being invoked by a native thread does not use
> jvm->AttachCurrentThread. We'll have unexpected behaviour.
> 
> This is a bug in libjfxwebkit that you may want to report.

Right, as far as I know, the AttachCurrentThread call is prerequisite for 
making calls to JVM.

> > C  [libjfxwebkit.so+0x553707] 
> > WebCore::StorageSyncManager::fullDatabaseFilename(WTF::String
> > const&)+0x27 C  [libjfxwebkit.so+0x54e83a] 
> > WebKit::StorageAreaSync::openDatabase(WebKit::StorageAreaSync::OpenDataba
> > seParamType)+0x3a C  [libjfxwebkit.so+0x54f8a9] 
> > WebKit::StorageAreaSync::performImport()+0x29 C 
> > [libjfxwebkit.so+0x553f04] 
> > WebCore::StorageThread::threadEntryPoint()+0xb4 C 
> > [libjfxwebkit.so+0x29aa793] 
> > WTF::Thread::entryPoint(WTF::Thread::NewThreadContext*)+0x63 C 
> > [libjfxwebkit.so+0x2a1253d]  WTF::wtfThreadEntryPoint(void*)+0xd
> > 
> > 
> > There is no native frame and thus even if the thread itself would be
> > attached to the JVM as suggested in your second email, it would still
> > be missing a context to find that invoking java method and its class
> > loader.
> 
> What people usually do when using JNI is to create global references to
> "jclass" and then reuse these global references in different threads.
> These are thread safe and avoid being finding classes and methods all
> the time.

Yes, this is what native libraries should do. Before making calls from Java to 
JNI store references to essential Java classes (or object instances). 

> a) On the JNI_OnLoad method (when the library is loaded) people do a
> "FindClass" as usual, and then create a new global reference to the
> jclass for future use in different threads, and store it in a global C
> variable. Could be something like:
> 
> static jclass MyWhateverClass = NULL;
> 
> ...
> 
> JNI_OnLoad(...) {
>    // Find the class in OnLoad
>    jclass clazz = env->FindClass(...);
>    // And keep a NewGlobalRef for future use...
>    MyWhateverClass = env->NewGlobalRef(clazz);
> ...

That's the recommended approach. However it shall be stated that this is 
creating a (class loading) memory leak - it is not going to be possible to 
unload the JavaFX JAR file classes once this variable is initialized. Just FYI, 
I think we can live with such behavior.

> b) In the native thread people call jvm->AttachCurrentThread (mandatory)
> and can then use the MyWhateverClass without invoking "FindClass" again.

+1

> These "jclass" allocated with NewGlobalRef are thread safe, and can be
> used by different native threads (invoking AttachCurrentThread first)
> without problems.
> 
> People usually cache also "jmethodID"s for future use, so they don't
> have to lookup the methods on each call. These "jmethodID" are thread
> safe by default, so there's no need to create a NewGlobalRef for them.
> 
> For details on what JNI stuff is or is not thread safe [1] gives a nice
> summary.
> 
> So to summarize, I'm afraid they'll need to modify the code like so:

A bugfix release of JavaFX would be the best solution. Hopefully it can be 
release soon.

> a) Use AttachCurrentThread in native method invocations (they may be
> doing it elsewere, but probably not in the stack trace you're sending).
> 
> b) Cache the jclass(es?) they're using in native threads, by allocating
> it(them?) in JNI_OnLoad using NewGlobalRef.
> 
> c) Use these cached jclass(es?) in the methods invoked by native calls.
> 
> Note that even if the bug reveals itself in NetBeans, it may happen
> anywhere else.

Right. Enough to load JavaFX with own classloader (possible to do in unit 
tests of JavaFX) and the error should reproduce.
-jt

> [1]
> https://latkin.org/blog/2016/02/01/jni-object-lifetimes-quick-reference/
> 
> 
> 
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