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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NUTCH-2578?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16482879#comment-16482879
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Tim Allison edited comment on NUTCH-2578 at 5/21/18 6:37 PM:
-------------------------------------------------------------

Based on [~wastl-nagel]'s observation, I updated Apache Tika to reuse 
SAXParsers. I also added a multithreaded test a) for .xml files in our test 
suite and b) all files in our test suite to confirm that Tika.detect() is 
thread-safe.

The speedup for specifically xml root detection is impressive: see this comment.

As I wrote over on the Tika issue:
{quote}make sure to call XMLReaderUtils.setPoolSize(numThreads) to set an 
appropriate sized pool size for your needs...of if you can recommend a way for 
us to autosize, that'd be even better.
{quote}
 

If you are able to grab a nightly build and test on your machines/framework, 
let us know if you find any surprises!


was (Author: talli...@mitre.org):
Based on [~wastl-nagel]'s observation, I updated Apache Tika to reuse 
SAXParsers. I also added a multithreaded test a) for .xml files in our test 
suite and b) all files in our test suite to confirm that Tika.detect() is 
thread-safe.

The speedup for specifically xml root detection is impressive: see this comment.

As I wrote over on the Tika issue:
{quote}make sure to call XMLReaderUtils.setPoolSize(numThreads) to set an 
appropriate sized pool size for your needs...of if you can recommend a way for 
us to autosize, that'd be even better.
{quote}

> Avoid lock by MimeUtil in constructor of protocol.Content
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: NUTCH-2578
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NUTCH-2578
>             Project: Nutch
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: protocol
>    Affects Versions: 1.14
>            Reporter: Sebastian Nagel
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 1.15
>
>
> The constructor of the class o.a.n.protocol.Content instantiates a new 
> MimeUtil object. That's not cheap as it always creates a new Tika object and 
> there is a lock on the job/jar file when config files are read:
> {noformat}
> "FetcherThread" #146 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f70523c3800 
> nid=0x1de2 waiting for monitor entry [0x00007f70193a8000]
>    java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
>         at java.util.zip.ZipFile.getEntry(ZipFile.java:314)
>         - waiting to lock <0x00000005e0285758> (a java.util.jar.JarFile)
>         at java.util.jar.JarFile.getEntry(JarFile.java:240)
>         at java.util.jar.JarFile.getJarEntry(JarFile.java:223)
>         at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader.getResource(URLClassPath.java:1042)
>         at 
> sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader.findResource(URLClassPath.java:1020)
>         at sun.misc.URLClassPath$1.next(URLClassPath.java:267)
>         at sun.misc.URLClassPath$1.hasMoreElements(URLClassPath.java:277)
>         at java.net.URLClassLoader$3$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:601)
>         at java.net.URLClassLoader$3$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:599)
>         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
>         at java.net.URLClassLoader$3.next(URLClassLoader.java:598)
>         at java.net.URLClassLoader$3.hasMoreElements(URLClassLoader.java:623)
>         at sun.misc.CompoundEnumeration.next(CompoundEnumeration.java:45)
>         at 
> sun.misc.CompoundEnumeration.hasMoreElements(CompoundEnumeration.java:54)
>         at java.util.Collections.list(Collections.java:5239)
>         at 
> org.apache.tika.config.ServiceLoader.identifyStaticServiceProviders(ServiceLoader.java:325)
>         at 
> org.apache.tika.config.ServiceLoader.loadStaticServiceProviders(ServiceLoader.java:352)
>         at 
> org.apache.tika.config.ServiceLoader.loadServiceProviders(ServiceLoader.java:274)
>         at 
> org.apache.tika.detect.DefaultEncodingDetector.<init>(DefaultEncodingDetector.java:45)
>         at 
> org.apache.tika.config.TikaConfig.getDefaultEncodingDetector(TikaConfig.java:92)
>         at org.apache.tika.config.TikaConfig.<init>(TikaConfig.java:248)
>         at 
> org.apache.tika.config.TikaConfig.getDefaultConfig(TikaConfig.java:386)
>         at org.apache.tika.Tika.<init>(Tika.java:116)
>         at org.apache.nutch.util.MimeUtil.<init>(MimeUtil.java:69)
>         at org.apache.nutch.protocol.Content.<init>(Content.java:83)
>         at 
> org.apache.nutch.protocol.http.api.HttpBase.getProtocolOutput(HttpBase.java:316)
>         at org.apache.nutch.fetcher.FetcherThread.run(FetcherThread.java:341)
> {noformat}
> If there are many Fetcher threads this may cause a significant bottleneck, 
> running a Fetcher with 120 threads I've found up to 50 threads waiting for 
> this lock:
> {noformat}
> # pid 7195 is a Fetcher map task
> % sudo -u yarn jstack 7195 \
>       | grep -A25 'waiting to lock' \
>       | grep -F 'org.apache.tika.Tika.<init>' \
>       | wc -l
> 49
> {noformat}
> As MimeUtil is thread-safe [including the called Tika 
> detector|https://www.mail-archive.com/user@tika.apache.org/msg00296.html], 
> the best solution seems to cache the MimeUtil object in the actual protocol 
> implementation as it is done in Nutch 2.x ([lib-http HttpBase, line 
> #151|https://github.com/apache/nutch/blob/2.x/src/plugin/lib-http/src/java/org/apache/nutch/protocol/http/api/HttpBase.java#L151]).



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