Thank you, that is interesting.  Doesn't it also imply is that with the
smaller MTU of 590 you'll end up having
fragmentation which will add a little bit of processing overhead? I
understand it is not that big of a deal since
fragmentation happens a lot, but for the best performance yes, both sides
have to agree on a decent MTU.



On Thu, Mar 4, 2021 at 2:39 PM Gregory Nutt <spudan...@gmail.com> wrote:

> > John, to answer your question on ethernet, 1500 is a very common MTU. For
> > VLAN tagged frame support (802.1Q VLAN ID ), 1518 bytes (1522 bytes on
> the
> > wire with 4-byte / 32-bit ETH CRC32), for Jumbo frames (not IEEE) 9122 is
> > common. Minimum frame size with CRC is 64-bytes and zero padding is
> common,
> > < 64 is considered a runt frame. And note if ethernet_len field is 0x800
> > you have an IP packet. Good luck on STM32H7 ethernet hardfault debug.
>
> The MTU is a property of a network that is controlled by the network
> configuration.  These are the "standard" MTUs used on commercial
> networks and are pervasive in commercial networks. Other MTUs are
> theoretically possible for custom networks but are not supported by the
> H7 Ethernet MAC.
>
> The value 590 is the minimum size that you can use for a fully
> functional network.  It is not commonly used but perfectly valid.
> Increasing this default would break some configurations. Some older
> parts, such as LPC17xx have plenty of SRAM, but are constrained to a
> very small bank of DMA-able memory for Ethernet and USB.
>
> Ethernet MACs that are not able to support certain packet sizes need to
> have checks to prohibit selection of sizes that they cannot support.
>
>
>

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