Hi,

good find but

-I dont think any usual application tinkers with PHY regs during its lifetime except the ethernet monitor

-the fix is certainly a lock somewhere but global or fine grained I dont know.

Not all calls need to be locked, eg the one that returns the PHY address. Probaby not needed by default, but a PHY access lock would prevent any issue you describe.

I will wait for people with more expertise about this.

Just a note, dont forget that not all PHY have an interrupt, the one on the nucleo stm32h743zi[2] board does not have one.

Sebastien

Le 26/07/2022 à 11:05, Fotis Panagiotopoulos a écrit :
Hello,

I have eventually found 2 issues regarding networking in my application.
I would like to discuss the first one.


My code contains something like this:

int sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

struct ifreq ifr;
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, CONFIG_NETIF_DEV_NAME, IFNAMSIZ);
ifr.ifr_mii_phy_id = CONFIG_STM32_PHYADDR;
ifr.ifr_mii_reg_num = MII_LAN8720_SECR;
ifr.ifr_mii_val_out = 0;
ioctl(sd, SIOCGMIIREG, (unsigned long)&ifr);

// Do stuff with ifr.ifr_mii_val_out.

close(sd);

I realized that this type of ioctl will directly access the hardware,
without any locking.
That is, if any other task needs to use the PHY in any other way, it will
eventually corrupt its register data.


Two questions on this:
1. Is there any good reason for this?
2. What is the best way to fix it? Shall I add a driver level lock, or
should net_lock() be used in any higher layer?



On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 10:30 PM Fotis Panagiotopoulos <f.j.pa...@gmail.com>
wrote:

Hello,

We have deployed hundreds of boards with stm32f427 and ethernet, they
have all been working reliably for months without stopping, we know it
because they critically depend on network functionality and we have
reports if a card becomes unreachable. None has so far outside of
dedicated tests.
So I believe that there is no obvious hard bug in these drivers.
Good to hear that!
Although, I may be using a feature or protocol that you are not.
Of course, I don't believe that NuttX is broken per se, but a minor bug
may lurk somewhere...


I have seen that when I enable the network debugging features, it seems
to
hit an assertion failure before getting to nsh prompt at startup. This
was
on a quite recent master. I haven't had a chance to diagnose this
further.
Have you tried enabling these and if so, do they work?
If you refer to CONFIG_DEBUG_NET, then yes I have enabled it and it works.
I have some devices under test, waiting to reproduce the issue to see if
this option provides any useful information.


Also, out of curiosity, have you tried running ostest on your board?
I just tried.
It passed all the tests.

On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 4:44 PM Sebastien Lorquet <sebast...@lorquet.fr>
wrote:

Hi,

We have deployed hundreds of boards with stm32f427 and ethernet, they
have all been working reliably for months without stopping, we know it
because they critically depend on network functionality and we have
reports if a card becomes unreachable. None has so far outside of
dedicated tests.

So I believe that there is no obvious hard bug in these drivers.

Most certainly a build option on your particular config. debug is a
possible issue, thread problems is another possibility.

Sebastien


On 7/19/22 13:47, Fotis Panagiotopoulos wrote:
Hello!

I am using Ethernet on an STM32F427 target, but I am facing some issues.

Initially the device works correctly. After some hours of continuous
operation I completely lose all network communications.
Trying to troubleshoot the issue, I enabled assertions and various other
debug features.

Again the device works correctly for some hours, and then I get a failed
assertion at stm32_eth.c, line 1372:

DEBUGASSERT(dev->d_len == 0 && dev->d_buf == NULL);

No other errors are reported (e.g. stack overflows etc).


I have observed that this issue usually manifests itself when there is
insufficient stack on a task.
But in my case, all tasks have oversized stacks. Typically they do not
exceed 50% utilization.
I have plenty of room available in the heap too (> 100kB).

Regarding the rest of the firmware, I cannot see any other misbehaviour
or
problem.
I haven't ever seen any other unexplained problem, assertion fail,
hard-fault etc.
The application code passes all of our tests.
In fact, even when this issue happens, although I lose network
connectivity, the rest of the system works perfectly.

Please note that I have checked the contents of dev->d_len and
dev->d_buf,
and they seem to contain valid data.
The address lies within the normal address space of the MCU, and the
size
is sane.
So it doesn't look like any kind of memory corruption.


At this point I believe that this is an actual bug either on the STM32
MAC
driver, or at the TCP/IP stack itself.
I had a look at the driver code, but I didn't see anything suspicious.


Has anyone observed the same issue before?
Can it be affected in any way with my configuration?
Or maybe, do you have any recommendations on what to test next?


Thank you!

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